Avian influenza virus surveillance in wild bird in South Korea from 2019 to 2022
1
조회
0
다운로드
0
인용
0
참고문헌
키워드
초록
Avian influenza viruses (AIVs) cause contagious diseases and have the potential to infect not only birds but also mammals. Wild birds are the natural reservoir of AIVs and spread them worldwide while migrating. Here we collected active AIV surveillance data from wild bird habitats during the 2019 to 2022 winter seasons (from September to March of the following year) in South Korea. We isolated 97 AIVs from a total of 7,590 fecal samples and found the yearly prevalence of AIVs was 0.83, 1.48, and 1.27, respectively. The prevalence of AIVs were generally higher from September to No-vember. These findings demonstrate that a high number of wild birds that carry AIVs migrate into South Korea during the autumn season. The highest virus numbers were isolated from the species Anas platyrhynchos (72%; n=70), followed by Anas poecilorhyncha (15.4%; n=15), suggesting that each is an important host for these pathogens. Twenty-five hemagglutinin-neuraminidase subtypes were isolated, and all AIVs except the H5N8 subtype were found to be low-pathogenic avian influ-enza viruses (LPAIVs). Active surveillance of AIVs in wild birds could benefit public health because it could help to estimate their risk for introduction into animals and humans. Moreover, considering that 132 cases of human AIV infections have been reported worldwide within the last 5 years, active surveillance of AIVs is necessary to avoid outbreaks.
Abstract
Avian influenza viruses (AIVs) cause contagious diseases and have the potential to infect not only birds but also mammals. Wild birds are the natural reservoir of AIVs and spread them worldwide while migrating. Here we collected active AIV surveillance data from wild bird habitats during the 2019 to 2022 winter seasons (from September to March of the following year) in South Korea. We isolated 97 AIVs from a total of 7,590 fecal samples and found the yearly prevalence of AIVs was 0.83, 1.48, and 1.27, respectively. The prevalence of AIVs were generally higher from September to No-vember. These findings demonstrate that a high number of wild birds that carry AIVs migrate into South Korea during the autumn season. The highest virus numbers were isolated from the species Anas platyrhynchos (72%; n=70), followed by Anas poecilorhyncha (15.4%; n=15), suggesting that each is an important host for these pathogens. Twenty-five hemagglutinin-neuraminidase subtypes were isolated, and all AIVs except the H5N8 subtype were found to be low-pathogenic avian influ-enza viruses (LPAIVs). Active surveillance of AIVs in wild birds could benefit public health because it could help to estimate their risk for introduction into animals and humans. Moreover, considering that 132 cases of human AIV infections have been reported worldwide within the last 5 years, active surveillance of AIVs is necessary to avoid outbreaks.
참고문헌 (27)
- Bárbara A, "Avian influenza virus surveillance in south-central Spain using fecal samples of aquatic birds foraging at landfills", Frontiers in Veterinary Science, 4, pp.178~ (2017)
- Brown JD, "Wild bird surveillance for avian influenza virus", Methods Mol Biol, 1161, pp.69~81 (2014)
- Choi SH, "Impact of rice paddy agriculture on habitat usage of migratory shorebirds at the rice paddy scale in Korea", Scientific Reports, 12, pp.1~11 (2022)
- Fuller TL, "Mapping the risk of avian influenza in wild birds in the US", BMC Infectious Disease, 10, pp.1~13 (2010)
- Gao Y, "Identification of amino acids in HA and PB2 critical for the transmission of H5N1 avian influenza viruses in a mammalian host", PLoS Pathog, 5, pp.e1000709~ (2009)
- Garcia M, "Heterogeneity in the haemagglutinin gene and emergence of the highly pathogenic phenotype among recent H5N2 avian influenza viruses from Mexico", Journal of General Virology, 77, pp.1493~1504 (1996)
- Gonzales JL, "Transmission characteristics of low pathogenic avian influenza virus of H7N7 and H5N7 subtypes in layer chickens", Vet Microbiol, 155, pp.207~213 (2012)
- Hansen BD, "Generating population estimates for migratory shorebird species in the world’s largest flyway", IBIS, 164, pp.735~749 (2022)
- Hill NJ, "Cross-seasonal patterns of avian influenza virus in breeding and wintering migratory birds : a flyway perspective", Vector-Borne and Zoonotic Diseases, 12, pp.243~253 (2012)
- Hoffmann B, "Riems influenza a typing array(RITA) : An RT-qPCR-based low density array for subtyping avian and mammalian influenza a viruses", Sci Rep, 6, pp.27211~ (2016)
- Jeong J, "Highly pathogenic avian influenza virus(H5N8)in domestic poultry and its relationship with migratory birds in South Korea during 2014", Vet Microbiol, 173, pp.249~257 (2014)
- Jeong S, "Highly pathogenic avian influenza clade 2. 3. 4. 4b subtype H5N8 virus isolated from Mandarin duck in South Korea, 2020", Viruses, 12, pp.1389~ (2020)
- Keawcharoen J, "Wild ducks as long-distance vectors of highly pathogenic avian influenza virus(H5N1)", Emerg Infect Dis, 14, pp.600~607 (2008)
- 김으뜸, "Home range of mallard (Anas platyrhynchos) and spot-billed duck (Anas poecilorhyncha) during the 2014", 15 highly pathogenic avian influenza epidemics in the Republic of Korea, 2021, pp.45(4), 153~157[DOI]
- Kuchipudi SV, "Novel flu viruses in bats and cattle: “pushing the envelope” of influenza infection", Veterinary Sciences, 5, pp.71~ (2018)
- Lee K, "Fine-scale tracking of wild waterfowl and their impact on highly pathogenic avian influenza outbreaks in the Republic of Korea, 2014~2015", Scientific Reports, 10, pp.1~16 (2020)
- Lycett SJ, "Role for migratory wild birds in the global spread of avian influenza H5N8", Science, 354, pp.213~217 (2016)
- Mostafa A, "Zoonotic potential of influenza a viruses : a comprehensive overview", Viruses, 10, pp.497~ (2018)
- Munster VJ, "Spatial, temporal, and species variation in prevalence of influenza A viruses in wild migratory birds", PLoS Pathog, 3, pp.e61~ (2007)
- Sagong M, "Emergence of clade 2.3. 4.4 b novel reassortant H5N1high pathogenicity avian influenza virus in South Korea during late 2021", Transboundary and Emerging Diseases, 69, pp.e3255~e3260 (2022)[DOI]
- 신정화, "Prevalence of avian influenza virus in wild birds before and after the HPAI H5N8 outbreak in 2014 in South Korea", The Journal of Microbiology, 53(7), pp.475~480 (2015), 한국미생물학회[DOI]
- Stallknecht DE, "Host range of avian influenza virus in free-living birds", Vet Res Commun, 12, pp.125~141 (1988)
- Stear MJ, "OIE Manual of Diagnotic Tests and Vaccines for Terrestrial Animals (Mammals, Birds and Bees) 5th ed. Volumes1&2", Parasitology, 130, pp.727~727 (2005)[DOI]
- Sutton TC, "The pandemic threat of emerging H5and H7 avian influenza viruses", Viruses, 10, pp.461~ (2018)
- Tang L, "Avian influenza virus prevalence and subtype diversity in wild birds in Shanghai, China, 2016~2018", Viruses, 12, pp.1031~ (2020)
- Webster RG, "Evolution and ecology of influenza A viruses", Microbiol Rev, 56, pp.152~179 (1992)
- Wille M, "Alternative routes of influenza A virus infection in Mallard(Anas platyrhynchos)", Veterinary Research, 49, pp.1~9 (2018)