한국판 노인불안도구(K-GAI)의 신뢰도와 타당도
Reliability and Validity of Korean Geriatric Anxiety Inventory(K-GAI)
2
조회
0
다운로드
15
인용
0
참고문헌
키워드
초록
Purpose: The purpose of this study was to test the validity and reliability of the Korean version of the Geriatric Anxiety Inventory (K-GAI). Methods: Two hundreds and thirty six elderly were participated to test K-GAI. Goldberg’s short screening scale for anxiety was tested for criterion validity. Receiver operating characteristics (ROC) analysis was used for measuringsensitivity and specificity. Results: The obtained internal consistency was 0.88. There were significant associations between test and retest results. K-GAI scores was significantly associated with Goldberg’s short screening scale for anxiety (r=.694, p<.001). We found that a score of seven and greater was optimal for a criterion of anxiety among elderly Koreans. At thiscut point, sensitivity was 78.9% and specificity was 73.1%. Conclusion: The K-GAI displayed good psychometric properties. This tool would be useful for early detection of anxiety among elderly Koreans with various situations including cognitive disorder, low education, or physical disability.
Abstract
Purpose: The purpose of this study was to test the validity and reliability of the Korean version of the Geriatric Anxiety Inventory (K-GAI). Methods: Two hundreds and thirty six elderly were participated to test K-GAI. Goldberg’s short screening scale for anxiety was tested for criterion validity. Receiver operating characteristics (ROC) analysis was used for measuringsensitivity and specificity. Results: The obtained internal consistency was 0.88. There were significant associations between test and retest results. K-GAI scores was significantly associated with Goldberg’s short screening scale for anxiety (r=.694, p<.001). We found that a score of seven and greater was optimal for a criterion of anxiety among elderly Koreans. At thiscut point, sensitivity was 78.9% and specificity was 73.1%. Conclusion: The K-GAI displayed good psychometric properties. This tool would be useful for early detection of anxiety among elderly Koreans with various situations including cognitive disorder, low education, or physical disability.
참고문헌 (30)
- 배활립, "불안장애 외래 환자의 대인관계 외상과 관련된 증상학적 요인", 신경정신의학, 47(6), pp.548~554 (2008), 대한신경정신의학회
- Beck, A. T., "An inventory for measuring clinical anxiety: Psychometric properties", Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 56(6), pp.893~897 (1988)[DOI]
- Boddice, G., "The clinical utility of the geriatric anxiety inventory in older adults with cognitive impairment", Nursing Older People, 20(8), pp.36~39 (2008)
- Cheung, G., "Concurrent validity of the geriatric anxiety inventory in late-life depression", International Psychogeriatrics, 19(2), pp.333~335 (2007)
- Cheung, G., "Sensitivity and specificity of the geriatric anxiety inventory and the hospital anxiety and depression scale in the detection of anxiety disorders in older people with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease", International Psychogeriatrics, 24(1), pp.128~136 (2012)[DOI]
- The Epidemiological survey of mental disorders in Korea, "Cho, M. J.", Seoul National University, College of Medicine, ~ (2011)
- Davies, K. N., "Evaluation of the hospital anxiety and depression scale as a screening instrument in geriatric medical inpatients", International Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry, 8(2), pp.165~169 (1993)[DOI]
- Diefenbach, G. J., "Assessment of anxiety in older home care recipients", The Gerontologist, 49(2), pp.141~153 (2009)[DOI]
- Faul, F., "Statistical power analysis using G*Power 3.1: Tests for correlation and regression analysis", Behavior Research Methods, 41(4), pp.1149~1160 (2009)
- Fuentes, K., "Prevalence of anxiety disorders in elderly adults: A critical analysis", Journal of Behavior Therapy and Experimental Psychiatry, 28(4), pp.269~279 (1997)[DOI]
- Goldberg, D., "Detecting anxiety and depression in general medical settings", British Medical Journal, 297(6653), pp.897~899 (1988)
- Hanel, G., "Depression, anxiety, and somatoform disorders: Vague or distinct categories in primary care? Results from a large cross-sectional study", Journal of Psychosomatic Research, 67(3), pp.189~197 (2009)[DOI]
- Jung, S. Y., "Appropriate questionnaire evaluation tools addressing objectives in primary medical research", The Journal of the Korean Academy of Family Medicine, 28(suppl 11), pp.s156~s166 (2007)
- Kang, H., "Multivariate data analysis using SAS by examples" (2005), Freedom Academy
- 김숙남, "노화불안 척도의 타당화 연구", 정신간호학회지, 17(3), pp.292~301 (2008), 정신간호학회
- Lee, E. O., "Nursing research and statistical analysis" (2009), Soomoomsa
- Lee, J. H., "A study of anxiety scale applied to patients with anxiety disorder", Yeungnam University Journal of Medicine, 9(1), pp.156~166 (1992)
- 이경희, "한국의 도구개발 간호연구에서의 타당도에 대한 고찰", Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing, 43(6), pp.697~703 (2013), 한국간호과학회[DOI]
- 이영민, "혈관성 치매", 노인정신의학, 16(2), pp.82~88 (2012), 대한노인정신의학회
- Lenze, E. J., "A lifespan view of anxiety disorders", Dialogues in Clinical Neuroscience, 13(4), pp.381~399 (2011)
- Lim, J. Y., "Reliability and validity of anxiety screening scale", The Journal of the Korean Academy of Family Medicine, 22(8), pp.1224~1232 (2001)
- Márquez-González, M., "Psychometric properties of the Spanish version of the Geriatric Anxiety Inventory", International Psychogeriatrics, 24(1), pp.137~144 (2012)[DOI]
- Nunnally, J. C., "Psychometric theory" (1994), MaGraw-Hill
- Pachana, N. A., "Development and validation of the Geriatric Anxiety Inventory", International Psychogeriatrics, 19(1), pp.103~114 (2007)[DOI]
- Pachana, N. A., "Annual Review of Gerontology and Geriatrics: Focus on Assessment Techniques (vol. 14)", pp.234~256 (1994), Springer
- Park, H. A., "Problems and issues in developing measurement scales in nursing", Journal of Nursing Query, 14(1), pp.46~72 (2005)
- Schisterman, E. F., "Optimal cut-point and its corresponding Youden Index to discriminate individuals using pooled blood samples", Epidemiology, 16(1), pp.73~81 (2005)[DOI]
- Wetherell, J. L., "Screening for generalized anxiety disorder in geriatric primary care patients", International Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry, 22(2), pp.115~123 (2007)[DOI]
- William, W. K., "A rating instrument for anxiety disorders", Psychosomatics, 12(6), pp.371~379 (1971)
- Youn, G. H., "Death anxiety and aging", Korean Journal of Research in Gerontology, 16, pp.157~171 (2007)