상급종합병원 간호사의 임종간호 스트레스와죽음불안이 소진에 미치는 영향
Effect of End-of-life Nursing Stress and Death Anxiety on Burnout among Nurses in Tertiary Hospitals
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Purpose: This study aimed to understand the effects of end-of-life nursing stress and death anxiety on burnout amongnurses in tertiary hospitals. Methods: Data were collected from 140 nurses who had more than one year of work experienceand provided end-of-life care at a tertiary hospital in B city. Self-reported questionnaires were analyzed using descriptivestatistics, independent t-tests, one-way ANOVA, Scheff? tests, Pearson's correlation coefficients, and multiple regressionanalyses. Results: The mean score was 3.60±0.59 (out of 5) for end-of-life nursing stress, 3.11±0.59 (out of 5) for deathanxiety, and 3.13±0.61 (out of 5) for burnout. Death anxiety (β=.30, p<.001) and marital status (β=-.18, p=.033) werefound to influence participants' burnout. The explanatory power of these variables for burnout was 19.2% (F=7.61,p<.001). Conclusion: Death anxiety, identified as a significant determinant of burnout among nurses in tertiary hospitals,highlights the need to develop and implement programs that prevent and alleviate death anxiety. This could, in turn, playa crucial role in reducing burnout among nurses.
Abstract
Purpose: This study aimed to understand the effects of end-of-life nursing stress and death anxiety on burnout amongnurses in tertiary hospitals. Methods: Data were collected from 140 nurses who had more than one year of work experienceand provided end-of-life care at a tertiary hospital in B city. Self-reported questionnaires were analyzed using descriptivestatistics, independent t-tests, one-way ANOVA, Scheff? tests, Pearson's correlation coefficients, and multiple regressionanalyses. Results: The mean score was 3.60±0.59 (out of 5) for end-of-life nursing stress, 3.11±0.59 (out of 5) for deathanxiety, and 3.13±0.61 (out of 5) for burnout. Death anxiety (β=.30, p<.001) and marital status (β=-.18, p=.033) werefound to influence participants' burnout. The explanatory power of these variables for burnout was 19.2% (F=7.61,p<.001). Conclusion: Death anxiety, identified as a significant determinant of burnout among nurses in tertiary hospitals,highlights the need to develop and implement programs that prevent and alleviate death anxiety. This could, in turn, playa crucial role in reducing burnout among nurses.
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