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COVID-19 팬데믹 동안 성인 남녀의 건강행태, 건강 관련 삶의 질 및 우울

A Comparison of Health Behavior, Health-related Quality of Life, and Depression in Adult Men and Women during the COVID-19 Pandemic

김미종|채현주
대한근관절건강학회 (Korean Society of Muscle and Joint Health)|2022.12|근관절건강학회지 (Journal of Muscle and Joint Health)|제29권 제3호|pp. 165-175|DOI 10.5953/JMJH.2022.29.3.165

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키워드

COVID-19우울Depression삶의 질성인Quality of lifeHealth behavior건강행위Adult코로나
주제분류간호학

초록

Purpose: This study was conducted to identify differences in health behavior, health-related quality of life, and depressionbetween adult men and women during the COVID-19 pandemic. Methods: Data were obtained from 1,927 men and 2,314women aged 19 to 64 who participated in the 7th Korea National Health and Nutrition Survey in 2020. Data were analyzedusing complex sample x2 test, complex sample general linear model, and complex sample logistic regression. Results:During the pandemic, men drank more alcohol (OR=2.34, 95% CI: 1.89~2.91) and smoked more (OR=7.89, 95% CI:6.16~10.09) than women. In addition, men were 2.45 times more exposed to second-hand smoke at the workplace (95%CI: 1.78~3.37) and 1.4 times more exposed in public places (95% CI: 1.12~1.77). The rate of muscle exercise was higheramong men than women (OR=2.09, 95% CI: 1.76~2.49). No difference in health-related quality of life was observedbetween men and women (t=0.17, p=.78), but women had higher depression scores (t=-3.14, p=.002). Conclusion:Customized sex-specific interventions should be developed during the COVID-19 pandemic. This kind of infectiousdisease disaster requires plans designed to reduce alcohol intake and smoking among men and interventions aimed atincreasing muscle exercise among women. Strategies should also be formulated to reduce depression among women.

Abstract

Purpose: This study was conducted to identify differences in health behavior, health-related quality of life, and depressionbetween adult men and women during the COVID-19 pandemic. Methods: Data were obtained from 1,927 men and 2,314women aged 19 to 64 who participated in the 7th Korea National Health and Nutrition Survey in 2020. Data were analyzedusing complex sample x2 test, complex sample general linear model, and complex sample logistic regression. Results:During the pandemic, men drank more alcohol (OR=2.34, 95% CI: 1.89~2.91) and smoked more (OR=7.89, 95% CI:6.16~10.09) than women. In addition, men were 2.45 times more exposed to second-hand smoke at the workplace (95%CI: 1.78~3.37) and 1.4 times more exposed in public places (95% CI: 1.12~1.77). The rate of muscle exercise was higheramong men than women (OR=2.09, 95% CI: 1.76~2.49). No difference in health-related quality of life was observedbetween men and women (t=0.17, p=.78), but women had higher depression scores (t=-3.14, p=.002). Conclusion:Customized sex-specific interventions should be developed during the COVID-19 pandemic. This kind of infectiousdisease disaster requires plans designed to reduce alcohol intake and smoking among men and interventions aimed atincreasing muscle exercise among women. Strategies should also be formulated to reduce depression among women.

참고문헌 (30)

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