본문 바로가기
KERD
논문KCI 등재

한국 재가노인의 신체활동과 신체활동 자기효능감, 주관적 건강상태, 노화태도, 자아통합감의 관계

Correlations between Self-efficacy for Physical Activity, Perceived Health Status, Attitudes toward Aging, Ego-integrity and Overall Physical Activity in Community-dwelling Older Koreans

0

조회

0

다운로드

4

인용

0

참고문헌

키워드

주제분류간호학

초록

Purpose: This study aimed to describe the current level of physical activity (PA) and to explore the relationships betweenself-efficacy for PA, perceived health status (PHS), attitudes toward aging, ego-integrity and PA in community-dwellingolder Koreans. Methods: A total of 164 participants were recruited from community centers, churches, and senior welfarecenters in Korea. With questionnaires, a survey was conducted from June 3rd to 22th, 2016. Data were analyzed withdescriptive statistics, independent t-test, one-way ANOVA and Pearson’s correlation coefficient using SPSS/WIN 22.0program. Results: The mean amount of total PA was 5,295.33±6,272.38 MET/min/week. The number of subjectsengaged in vigorous, moderate, and low-intensity activities were 87 (53.0%), 45 (27.4%), and 32 (19.5%), respectively. Overall, physical activities were different according to the presence of spouse (t=-2.79, p=.006) and the presence ofhousemate (t=2.03, p=.044). The mean scores of self-efficacy for PA, PHS, attitudes towards aging, and ego-integritywere 17.16±4.45, 9.00±2.41, 68.12±9.28 and 51.62±7.59, respectively. There were significant positive correlationsbetween overall PA and self-efficacy for PA (r=.34, p<.001), PHS (r=.23, p=.003), attitudes towards aging (r=.26, p=.001). Conclusion: Specific programs to promote physical activities in addition to continuous education for improvingself-efficacy for PA, PHS, and attitudes towards aging in community-dwelling older adults are needed.

Abstract

Purpose: This study aimed to describe the current level of physical activity (PA) and to explore the relationships betweenself-efficacy for PA, perceived health status (PHS), attitudes toward aging, ego-integrity and PA in community-dwellingolder Koreans. Methods: A total of 164 participants were recruited from community centers, churches, and senior welfarecenters in Korea. With questionnaires, a survey was conducted from June 3rd to 22th, 2016. Data were analyzed withdescriptive statistics, independent t-test, one-way ANOVA and Pearson’s correlation coefficient using SPSS/WIN 22.0program. Results: The mean amount of total PA was 5,295.33±6,272.38 MET/min/week. The number of subjectsengaged in vigorous, moderate, and low-intensity activities were 87 (53.0%), 45 (27.4%), and 32 (19.5%), respectively. Overall, physical activities were different according to the presence of spouse (t=-2.79, p=.006) and the presence ofhousemate (t=2.03, p=.044). The mean scores of self-efficacy for PA, PHS, attitudes towards aging, and ego-integritywere 17.16±4.45, 9.00±2.41, 68.12±9.28 and 51.62±7.59, respectively. There were significant positive correlationsbetween overall PA and self-efficacy for PA (r=.34, p<.001), PHS (r=.23, p=.003), attitudes towards aging (r=.26, p=.001). Conclusion: Specific programs to promote physical activities in addition to continuous education for improvingself-efficacy for PA, PHS, and attitudes towards aging in community-dwelling older adults are needed.

참고문헌 (30)

  1. 안정신, "한국 중노년 성인들의 성공적 노화 척도 개발에 관한 연구", 한국가족관계학회지, 13(4), pp.225~245 (2009), 한국가족관계학회
  2. Bandura, A., "Self-efficacy mechanism in human agency", American Psychology, 37, pp.122~147 (1982)
  3. 장성옥, "한국 노인의 자아통합감 측정도구 개발을 위한 연구", Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing, 37(3), pp.334~342 (2007), 한국간호과학회
  4. 조승현, "생활체육 참여노인의 운동행동변화과정이 자아통합감에 미치는 영향", 한국체육학회지, 51(1), pp.47~59 (2012), 한국체육학회
  5. 조성혜, "도시거주 중년기 성인의 노화에 대한 기대와 신체활동과의 관련성: Pender의 건강증진모델을 기반으로", Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing, 45(1), pp.14~24 (2015), 한국간호과학회
  6. Craig, C. L., "International physical activity questionaire : 12-country reliability and validity", Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise, 35(8), pp.1381~1395 (2003)
  7. 한지나, "노인의 연령정체성과 노화에 대한 태도가 건강증진프로그램 참여에 미치는 영향", 보건교육건강증진학회지, 32(5), pp.33~42 (2015), 한국보건교육건강증진학회[DOI]
  8. Haskell, W. L., "Physial activity and public health : Updated recommendation for adults from the American College of Sorts Medicine and the American Heart Association", Circulation, 116(9), pp.1081~1093 (2007)[DOI]
  9. 허철무, "신체활동 참여노인의 주관적 건강상태와 심리적 안녕감 및 성공적 노화의 관계", 한국체육학회지, 53(6), pp.357~369 (2014), 한국체육학회
  10. 홍현방, "생산 활동 수준과 성공적인 노화에 미치는 영향", 노인복지연구, (29), pp.203~235 (2005), 한국노인복지학회
  11. 김효영, "지역사회 허약노인과 비허약노인의 신체기능과 자아통합감", 노인간호학회지, 16(1), pp.27~37 (2014), 한국노인간호학회
  12. 김정현, "노화태도척도(AAQ)의 한국 노인 적용을 위한 타당성 연구", 한국노년학, 32(4), pp.1181~1197 (2012), 한국노년학회
  13. 김준홍, "사회적 자본, 신체활동 그리고 주관적 건강: 구조방정식 모형 검증을 통한 정책의 근거 모색", 보건과 사회과학, (28), pp.61~90 (2010), 한국보건사회학회
  14. Kim, J. Y, "The relationship between SF-12 and SWLS in older adults who meet a physical activity guideline", master, pp.2013
  15. 김소영, "국제신체활동 설문도구로 측정한 신체활동도와 건강관련 삶의 질의 관련성- 제4기 국민건강영양조사 자료를 이용하여", 보건교육건강증진학회지, 28(2), pp.15~25 (2011), 한국보건교육건강증진학회
  16. 김우철, "운동행동 변화단계에 따른 노인의 운동 자기효능감과 지각된 건강상태 수준 변화", 디지털융복합연구, 13(11), pp.549~559 (2015), 한국디지털정책학회[DOI]
  17. 김영미, "The Influence of Leisure Dance Participation on Health Status, Social Role Activity and Self Integrity of the Elderly", 한국무용과학회지, (24), pp.151~166 (2011), 한국무용과학회
  18. "Chronic disease health statistics: Physical activity" (2020)[URL]
  19. 이정숙, "노년기 건강관리 행동과 사회 경제 요인이 건강 상태에 미치는 영향", 노인복지연구, (27), pp.231~253 (2005), 한국노인복지학회
  20. 임경춘, "한국판 지역사회 건강노인 신체활동 측정도구(K-CHAMPS)의 신뢰도와 타당도", 노인간호학회지, 13(2), pp.142~153 (2011), 한국노인간호학회
  21. Marcus, B, H., "Selfefficacy and the stage of exercise behavior change", Research Quarterly for Exercise and Sport, 63(1), pp.60~66 (1992)[DOI]
  22. 오지연, "한국어판 단문형 국제신처활동설문(IPAQ)의 신뢰도와 타당도", Korean Journal of Family Medicine, 28(7), pp.532~541 (2007), 대한가정의학회
  23. Rowe, J. W., "Successful aging", The Gerontologist, 37(4), pp.433~441 (1997)[DOI]
  24. 신정훈, "국제신체활동질문지(IPAQ)를 이용한 고령자의 신체활동 수준이 식습관과 자가 건강관리행동 및 삶의 질에 미치는 영향", 한국엔터테인먼트산업학회논문지, 10(3), pp.189~197 (2016), 한국엔터테인먼트산업학회
  25. Song, I. K, "Attitude toward own aging and health-promoting lifestyle of older adults living in the community in Korea", master, pp.2016
  26. Seo, K. S., "The effects of a group motivational interviewing for older adults in a senior center to improve physical activity : A randomized controlled trial", doctor, pp.2014
  27. 송기현, "신체활동 참여 노인의 건강신념과 활력 및 성공적 노화의 구조적 관계", 한국사회체육학회지, (58), pp.751~761 (2014), 한국사회체육학회
  28. Speake, D. L., "Health perceptions and lifestyles of the elderly", Research in Nursing & Health, 12, pp.93~100 (1989)
  29. "Population and housing census 2020" (2020)[URL]
  30. "Global recommendations on physical activity for health" (2010)[URL]

관련 논문AI추천

이 간행물의 다른 논문 (7건)