암 환자를 돌보는 간호사의 윤리적 민감성과 간호근무환경이인간중심간호에 미치는 영향
Effects of Ethical Sensitivity and Nursing Work Environment on Person-centered Care of Nurses Caring for Patients with Cancer
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Purpose: In this study, we aimed to analyse the effects of ethical sensitivity and nursing work environment on person-centered care among nurses caring for patients with cancer. Methods: From May 1 to May 31, 2025, structured surveyswere administered to 130 nurses employed at two general hospitals in the B metropolitan area. Data were analyzed usingdescriptive statistics, independent t-tests, Mann-Whitney U test, one-way ANOVA, Pearson’s correlation coefficient, andmultiple regression analysis through the SPSS/WIN 29.0 program. Results: Person-centered care was significantlycorrelated with ethical sensitivity (r=.76, p<.001) and nursing work environment (r=.49, p<.001). Ethical sensitivity (β=.68,p<.001) and nursing work environment (β=.20, p=.001) significantly influenced person-centered care among nurses caringfor patients with cancer, explaining 61.0% of the variance in person-centered care (F=101.57, p<.001). Conclusion: Ethicalsensitivity and nursing work environment substantially affected person-centered care among nurses caring for patientswith cancer. Continuous ethics education, improved staffing levels, strengthened resource allocation, and supportiveorganizational culture are recommended to promote person-centered care of nurses caring for patients with cancer.
Abstract
Purpose: In this study, we aimed to analyse the effects of ethical sensitivity and nursing work environment on person-centered care among nurses caring for patients with cancer. Methods: From May 1 to May 31, 2025, structured surveyswere administered to 130 nurses employed at two general hospitals in the B metropolitan area. Data were analyzed usingdescriptive statistics, independent t-tests, Mann-Whitney U test, one-way ANOVA, Pearson’s correlation coefficient, andmultiple regression analysis through the SPSS/WIN 29.0 program. Results: Person-centered care was significantlycorrelated with ethical sensitivity (r=.76, p<.001) and nursing work environment (r=.49, p<.001). Ethical sensitivity (β=.68,p<.001) and nursing work environment (β=.20, p=.001) significantly influenced person-centered care among nurses caringfor patients with cancer, explaining 61.0% of the variance in person-centered care (F=101.57, p<.001). Conclusion: Ethicalsensitivity and nursing work environment substantially affected person-centered care among nurses caring for patientswith cancer. Continuous ethics education, improved staffing levels, strengthened resource allocation, and supportiveorganizational culture are recommended to promote person-centered care of nurses caring for patients with cancer.