연변지역 불교의 발전과 대각교회 연구

Abstract

Based on the Buddhism related literature about temple in Yanbian area, this research inspected the Yanbian area Buddhism developing process and depended on the findings of Daegak Temple’s establishment time the position of Seonnong- Dang and it’s scope and the new excavation material, this article conducted the thorough research to Daegak Temple, and the result is as follow:1. Amongthe temples in Yanbian area, the earliest temples built by Chinese, Korea and Japanese respectively is: Lingbao Temple, which was built in Hun Chun in 1743; Qilseng Temple, which was built in Long Jing in 1777; Bonwensa-kando Temple, which was built in Long Jing in 1921. 2. There are altogether 6 temples were set up before 1909, and 5 temples are Chinese temples and other one is the Korean temple. These temples distributes in Hun Chun, Dun Hua, Long Jing and He Long. 3. The number of the new building temples is the most between 1909 and 1931. The temples built in this period mainly distributed along the Buerhatong River, the Hailan River as well as the Gaya River Basin, which is advantageous for the cultivation. The Chinese temple and Korean temple's quantity gathers increases, the Japanese temple also starts to appear. 4. As influenced by the communism ideological trend which advocated atheism, only 15 temples were set up from 1932 to 1949, which including the 11 Japanese temples set up in Tu Men. It’s related with the rapid development in Tumen from the 30s. The following is the research result of the set up time of Daegak Temple, and the position and area of Seonnong-Dang 1. It's said that Daegak Temple was set up in spring 1927, or on Sep. 11th 1927, and so on. Through my research, the exact time of setting up the Daegak Temple on April 8th, 1927. 2. There areseveral views about the Seonnong- Dang’s position. By using literature analysis and on-the-spot investigation, the author thought nowadays' Longshan village Mingyue Town Antu County for the concretely position of Seonnong- Dang. 3. There are also several views about the area of Seonnong- Dang, and it’s feasibility that it’s tens of thousands of Ping. Regarding the above problem, we should consummate the new material unceasingly, and specially determine the positionof Seonnong- Dang and Daegak Temple from now on. This kind of research will be helpful for the development of Buddhism and the tourist resources in Yanbian area.