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Big IoT Healthcare Data Analytics Framework Based on Fog and Cloud Computing

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초록

Throughout the world, aging populations and doctor shortages have helped drive the increasing demand forsmart healthcare systems. Recently, these systems have benefited from the evolution of the Internet of Things(IoT), big data, and machine learning. However, these advances result in the generation of large amounts ofdata, making healthcare data analysis a major issue. These data have a number of complex properties such ashigh-dimensionality, irregularity, and sparsity, which makes efficient processing difficult to implement. Thesechallenges are met by big data analytics. In this paper, we propose an innovative analytic framework for bighealthcare data that are collected either from IoT wearable devices or from archived patient medical images. The proposed method would efficiently address the data heterogeneity problem using middleware betweenheterogeneous data sources and MapReduce Hadoop clusters. Furthermore, the proposed framework enablesthe use of both fog computing and cloud platforms to handle the problems faced through online and offline dataprocessing, data storage, and data classification. Additionally, it guarantees robust and secure knowledge ofpatient medical data.

Abstract

Throughout the world, aging populations and doctor shortages have helped drive the increasing demand forsmart healthcare systems. Recently, these systems have benefited from the evolution of the Internet of Things(IoT), big data, and machine learning. However, these advances result in the generation of large amounts ofdata, making healthcare data analysis a major issue. These data have a number of complex properties such ashigh-dimensionality, irregularity, and sparsity, which makes efficient processing difficult to implement. Thesechallenges are met by big data analytics. In this paper, we propose an innovative analytic framework for bighealthcare data that are collected either from IoT wearable devices or from archived patient medical images. The proposed method would efficiently address the data heterogeneity problem using middleware betweenheterogeneous data sources and MapReduce Hadoop clusters. Furthermore, the proposed framework enablesthe use of both fog computing and cloud platforms to handle the problems faced through online and offline dataprocessing, data storage, and data classification. Additionally, it guarantees robust and secure knowledge ofpatient medical data.

참고문헌 (10)

  1. S. Din, "Smart health monitoring and management system : toward autonomous wearable sensing for internet of things using big data analytics", Future Generation Computer Systems, 91, pp.611~619 (2019)
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  3. J. Xie, "A survey of machine learning techniques applied to software defined networking(SDN) : research issues and challenges", IEEE Communications Surveys & Tutorials, 21(1), pp.393~430 (2018)
  4. M. A. Khan, "A two-stage big data analytics framework with real world applications using spark machine learning and long short-term memory network", Symmetry, 10(10), pp.485~ (2018)
  5. F. Aktas, "IoT-based healthcare framework for biomedical applications", Journal of Medical and Biological Engineering, 38(6), pp.966~979 (2018)
  6. Y. Shen, "Oriented feature selection SVM applied to cancer rediction in precision medicine", IEEE Access, 6, pp.48510~48521 (2018)
  7. M. M. Mishu, "A patient oriented framework using big data & c-means clustering for biomedical engineering applications", Proceedings of 2019 International Conference on Robotics, pp.113~115 (2019)
  8. M. Al-Khafajiy, "Towards fog driven IoT healthcare : challenges and framework of fog computing in healthcare", Proceedings of the 2nd International Conference on Future Networks and Distributed Systems, pp.1~7 (2018)
  9. T. Alhussain, "Medical big data analysis using big data tools and methods", Journal of Medical Imaging and Health Informatics, 8(4), pp.793~795 (2018)
  10. A. Yousefpour, "On reducing IoT service delay via fog offloading", IEEE Internet of Things Journal, 5(2), pp.998~1010 (2018)

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