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포그-클라우드 컴퓨팅 환경에서의 프라이버시 보존 IoT 데이터 수집 기법

Privacy-Preserving IoT Data Collection in Fog-Cloud Computing Environment

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초록

Today, with the development of the internet of things, wearable devices related to personal health care have become widespread. Various global information and communication technology companies are developing various wearable health devices, which can collect personal health information such as heart rate, steps, and calories, using sensors built into the device. However, since individual health data includes sensitive information, the collection of irrelevant health data can lead to personal privacy issue. Therefore, there is a growing need to develop technology for collecting sensitive health data from wearable health devices, while preserving privacy. In recent years, local differential privacy (LDP), which enables sensitive data collection while preserving privacy, has attracted much attention. In this paper, we develop a technology for collecting vast amount of health data from a smartwatch device, which is one of popular wearable health devices, using local difference privacy. Experiment results with real data show that the proposed method is able to effectively collect sensitive health data from smartwatch users, while preserving privacy.

Abstract

Today, with the development of the internet of things, wearable devices related to personal health care have become widespread. Various global information and communication technology companies are developing various wearable health devices, which can collect personal health information such as heart rate, steps, and calories, using sensors built into the device. However, since individual health data includes sensitive information, the collection of irrelevant health data can lead to personal privacy issue. Therefore, there is a growing need to develop technology for collecting sensitive health data from wearable health devices, while preserving privacy. In recent years, local differential privacy (LDP), which enables sensitive data collection while preserving privacy, has attracted much attention. In this paper, we develop a technology for collecting vast amount of health data from a smartwatch device, which is one of popular wearable health devices, using local difference privacy. Experiment results with real data show that the proposed method is able to effectively collect sensitive health data from smartwatch users, while preserving privacy.

참고문헌 (15)

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  6. Kim, J. W, "Privacy-Preserving Data Collection Scheme on Smartwatch Platform", 2019 IEEE International Conference on Consumer Electronics (ICCE), pp.2~ (2019), IEEE
  7. Wang, T., "Locally differentially private protocols for frequency estimation", 26th {USENIX} Security Symposium ({USENIX} Security 17), pp.729~745 (2017)
  8. Du, W, "Using randomized response techniques for privacy-preserving data mining", Proceedings of the ninth ACM SIGKDD international conference on Knowledge discovery and data mining, pp.505~510 (2003), ACM
  9. Kim, J. W., "Application of local differential privacy to collection of indoor positioning data", IEEE Access, 6, pp.4276~4286 (2018)
  10. Erlingsson, Ú, "Rappor: Randomized aggregatable privacy-preserving ordinal response", Proceedings of the 2014 ACM SIGSAC conference on computer and communications security, pp.1054~1067 (2014)
  11. Du, W, "Using randomized response techniques for privacy-preserving data mining", Proceedings of the ninth ACM SIGKDD international conference on Knowledge discovery and data mining, pp.505~510 (2003), ACM
  12. Bonomi, F., "Fog computing: A platform for internet of things and analytics", Big data and internet of things: A roadmap for smart environments, pp.169~186 (2014), Springer
  13. Stojmenovic, I, "The fog computing paradigm: Scenarios and security issues", 2014 Federated Conference on Computer Science and Information Systems, pp.1~8 (2014), IEEE
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