朝鮮時代 奉恩寺의 佛敎的 位相과 文化價値

Abstract

Bongeunsa Temple is a key element in understanding the trends of Buddhism from the early to late years of the Joseon Dynasty (1392-1905). Serving as a royal shrine dedicated to the royal ancestors of the Joseon Dynasty from its early years, the temple has inherited the traditions of the suppressed and alienated Buddhism. As the royal mausoleums of King Seongjong and King Jungjong became enshrined in the temple, the dynasty government officials and nobility flowed in and out of the temple continuously. With the reintroduction of Seunggwa (state examination for Buddhist monks) and the temple serving as the central temple of the dynasty’s Seon Buddhist sect during the reign of King Myeongjong, Bongeunsa also played an essential role in terms of Buddhist administration. During Imjin Waeran (Japanese invasion) and Byeongja Horan (Qing invasion), its famed monks including Cheongheo and Samyeong joined the wars, and the temple mobilized and managed Buddhist warriors for building and defending Namhansanseon and Bukhansanseong Fortresses. Adding to its central functions for the royal families’ Buddhist rites, protection of the state and Buddhist administration, Bongeunsa provided the intrinsic religious functions as well. The nobility and monks widely exchanged, prepared for the state examinations, and often soothed despair and agonies. Consequently, while performing its religious functions centering on the royal families and ruling class, Bongeunsa helped create and maintain diverse cultures of the Joseon Dynasty.