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다중시기 위성영상을 이용한 생태하천복원지역의 지표특성 분석 - 태화강을 대상으로 -

Analysis of the Land Surface Characteristics for Ecological Stream Restoration Area Using Multi-temporal Satellite Imagery - A Case Study on the Taewha River -

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Based on recent increase in national interest and demands on the ecological stream, the stream restoration project has been carried out. This study has analyzed the land-cover, NDVI, and land surface temperature before and after ecological stream restoration of Taewha River. To achieve this, the land-cover and NDVI distribution maps have been prepared on KOMPSAT-2 image data, and the image data of Landsat-5 and Landsat-8 was used to prepare the land surface temperature distribution maps. Due to decreased bare land over resent years and changing to vegetation or urban, the topic of land-cover change before and after of ecological stream restoration has been researched in this paper. Particularly in section C, urban increased and vegetation largely decreased. This resulted from the increased sports facilities, such as sports fields and repaired walk paths based on the composition of the Taewha River National Park. Similarly, NDVI also represents a generally low value compared to before stream restoration. In the land surface temperature change analysis, the land surface temperature displays a decrease in all regions except for section D, and this shows similar tendencies in the land-cover analysis and the NDVI analysis. Obtaining data on land surface characteristics by continually monitoring ecological stream restoration areas is expected to be used as basic data for planning and effectively managing ecological stream restoration.

Abstract

Based on recent increase in national interest and demands on the ecological stream, the stream restoration project has been carried out. This study has analyzed the land-cover, NDVI, and land surface temperature before and after ecological stream restoration of Taewha River. To achieve this, the land-cover and NDVI distribution maps have been prepared on KOMPSAT-2 image data, and the image data of Landsat-5 and Landsat-8 was used to prepare the land surface temperature distribution maps. Due to decreased bare land over resent years and changing to vegetation or urban, the topic of land-cover change before and after of ecological stream restoration has been researched in this paper. Particularly in section C, urban increased and vegetation largely decreased. This resulted from the increased sports facilities, such as sports fields and repaired walk paths based on the composition of the Taewha River National Park. Similarly, NDVI also represents a generally low value compared to before stream restoration. In the land surface temperature change analysis, the land surface temperature displays a decrease in all regions except for section D, and this shows similar tendencies in the land-cover analysis and the NDVI analysis. Obtaining data on land surface characteristics by continually monitoring ecological stream restoration areas is expected to be used as basic data for planning and effectively managing ecological stream restoration.

참고문헌 (13)

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  2. 조명희, "도시복원사업의 열 환경 변화 분석을 위한 ASTER 열적외 위성영상자료의 활용 -청계천 복원사업을 사례로-", 한국지리정보학회지, 12(1), pp.73~80 (2009), 한국지리정보학회
  3. 염종민, "SPOT", VEGETATION NDVI 자료를 이용한 북한지역 식생 변화 탐지, 2008, pp.11(2), 28~37[DOI]
  4. Yoon, Y. B, "An application of remote sensing method for close-to-nature stream evaluation: Focusing on vegetation index of multi-spectral satellite image", 석사, pp.2005
  5. A study on the effectiveness analysis for construction of ecological steam, "Ministry of Environment", ~ (2014)
  6. Taehwa River White paper, "Ulsan Metropolitan City", ~ (2013)
  7. Chander, G., "Revised Landsat-5 TM radiometric calibration procedures and postcalibration dynamic ranges", IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing, 41(11), pp.2674~2677 (2003)
  8. Study on the composition of urban ecological streams, "Daejeon Metropolitan City", ~ (2003)
  9. Son, M. W., "Ecological role of urban stream and its improvement", Journal of the Korean association of regional geographers, 4(1), pp.15~25 (1998)
  10. Lo, C. P., "Application of high-resolution thermal infrared remote sensing and GIS to assess the urban heat island effect", International Journal of Remote Sensing, 18(2), pp.287~304 (1997)
  11. Barraza, V., "Monitoring and modelling land surface dynamics in Bermejo River Basin, Argentina: time series analysis of MODIS NDVI data", International Journal of Remote Sensing, 34(15), pp.5429~5451 (2013)
  12. Liu, W. T, "Upper Paraguay River inundation prediction using rainfall and NDVI", International Journal of Remote Sensing, 26(20), pp.4455~4470 (2005)
  13. Kim, K. T., "Estimation of carbon absorption of urban area using high resolution satellite images", 석사, pp.2011

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