상담자와 내담자를 변형시키는 분석적 삼자, 성령 하나님 - 영성지도를 적용한 목회상담 사례연구 -

Abstract

The study aims to discuss the psychological and spiritual transformation of Schizophrenic client, which has been revealed through the case practiced by applying the psychoanalysis and the spiritual directive source among the methodologies of pastoral counseling; the integration and application of theology and psychology. The theory of Ogden, the representative scholar of an intersubjectivity theory, and spiritual directive sources have been used to analyze and conceptualize the case for the study. Ogden divided Schizophrenia therapy into 4 stages with a change in the nature of projective identification. This study introduced 5 stages by adding one more and named as ‘5 stages of Schizophrenia therapy’. The last stage has been practiced with Cashdan’s study, which applied Ogden’s concept about projective identification to neurosis clinic. Unlike Ogden, the analytic intervention of Cashdan includes a process of revealing and facing the projective identification. The nature change of projective identification is practicable through the counselor’s containing and the concept of containing can be compared as incarnation of Jesus Christ. In addition, the personality of counselor who practices containing is identical with the identity of pastoral counselor which was premised by Boisen, the pioneer of a modern pastoral counseling movement. The main point of the study result is that the client who internalized a counselor’s containing role didn’t stop at one’s transformation but contained counselor and proceeded toward transformation together. The transformation has been accompanied by not only psychological aspect but also spiritual aspect and it is achieved with a timely spiritual directive intervention. ‘Nouthetic intervention through bible stories’, ‘letting be’ and ‘contemplative spiritual training’ were used as methods of specific intervention. The intersubjective formation of relationship declared by Ogden is about two main agents' obedience toward the compromising analytic third. Likewise, the intersubjective relationship emphasized in modern spiritual direction is practicable through an approval and obedience toward Holy Spirit who resides in the relationship. In this context, both psychoanalysis and spiritual direction complemented each other and created a synergy effect during 84 sessions of counseling. The purpose of this study is to validate the psychoanalytic counseling applied with spiritual direction. Furthermore, this study aims to demonstrate that church and pastoral counselor can help Schizophrenic patients by understanding the Schizophrenia and it is their duty to do so. Schizophrenia can be psychoanalytically explained with a division of frail ego that feels difficulty in facing reality. One day, chronic Schizophrenic patients meet a brutal reality where all the networks are broken. They should face the reality that has been painful enough to divide oneself and overcome the fear of seclusion to adapt in their lives. They need individuals and communities that can give hospitality for them. The study suggests that this is a part of pastoral care which is an identity of church and pastoral counselor.