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Poetic Mestizaje: Mestiza Consciousness and the Function of Poetry in Borderlands/La Frontera

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This paper examines the concept of mestiza consciousness and its manifestation in Gloria Anzaldúa’s Borderlands/La Frontera: The New Mestiza. The text is more famous for its theoretical contribution, especially the model of subjectivity as intersubjectivity propounded by the author. Anzaldúa emphasizes the human capability of growth, of moving beyond established identities. She visualizes this growth as an expansion, a (r)evolution through which perception is deepened and awareness widened. This paper focuses on how mestiza consciousness is embodied in the text of Borderlands. The prose section of Borderlands records the writer’s own (r)evolutionary growth, while the poetry section pushes willing readers into a state of psychic unrest. It is in this context that the second section of Borderlands, the poems, gains an unexpected weight. Her poems, more than her prose, experiment with various kinds of embodied experience. More importantly, they are poetic embodiments of mestiza consciousness, especially challenging in their linguistic materiality. By reading one exemplary poem, “Letting Go,” this paper demonstrates the material-figurative quality of Anzaldúa’s poems and their ability to break down subject-object duality. The poems, therefore, preserve the real challenge raised by Borderlands, the difficult work of confronting something radically different.

Abstract

This paper examines the concept of mestiza consciousness and its manifestation in Gloria Anzaldúa’s Borderlands/La Frontera: The New Mestiza. The text is more famous for its theoretical contribution, especially the model of subjectivity as intersubjectivity propounded by the author. Anzaldúa emphasizes the human capability of growth, of moving beyond established identities. She visualizes this growth as an expansion, a (r)evolution through which perception is deepened and awareness widened. This paper focuses on how mestiza consciousness is embodied in the text of Borderlands. The prose section of Borderlands records the writer’s own (r)evolutionary growth, while the poetry section pushes willing readers into a state of psychic unrest. It is in this context that the second section of Borderlands, the poems, gains an unexpected weight. Her poems, more than her prose, experiment with various kinds of embodied experience. More importantly, they are poetic embodiments of mestiza consciousness, especially challenging in their linguistic materiality. By reading one exemplary poem, “Letting Go,” this paper demonstrates the material-figurative quality of Anzaldúa’s poems and their ability to break down subject-object duality. The poems, therefore, preserve the real challenge raised by Borderlands, the difficult work of confronting something radically different.

참고문헌 (16)

  1. Alcoff, Linda Martín, "The Unassimilated Theorist", PMLA, 121(1), pp.255~259 (2006)
  2. La Frontera: The New Mestiza. 2nd ed, "Borderlands", pp.1999, Anzaldúa, Gloria
  3. Castillo, Debra A, "Anzaldúa and Transnational American Studies", PMLA, 121(1), pp.260~265 (2006)
  4. Conannon, Kevin, "The Contemporary Space of the Border: Gloria Anzaldúa’s Borderlands and William Gibson’s Neuromancer", Textual Practice, 12(3), pp.429~442 (1998)
  5. Fowlkes, Diane L, "Moving from Feminist Identity Politics to Coalition Politics through a Feminist Materialist Standpoint of Intersubjectivity in Gloria Anzaldúa’s Borderlands", La Frontera: The New Mestiza, 1997, pp.12(2), 105~124
  6. Among Worlds: New Perspectives on Gloria E. Anzaldúa, "Spirit, Culture, Sex: Elements of the Creative Process in Anzaldúa’s Poetry, In Entre Mundos", pp.2005, Garber, Linda
  7. Hartley, George, "‘Matriz sin tumba’: The Trash Goddess and the Healing Matrix of Gloria Anzaldúa’s Reclaimed Womb", MELUS, 35(3), pp.41~61 (2010)
  8. Kaup, Monika, "Crossing Borders: An Aesthetic Practice in Writings by Gloria Anzaldúa, In Cultural Difference and the Literary Text: Pluralism and the Limits of Authenticity in North American Literatures", pp.100~111 (1996), U of Iowa P
  9. Women Writing: Self-Invention in Paula Gunn Allen, Gloria Anzaldúa, and Audre Lorde, "Women Reading", pp.1996, Keating, AnaLouise
  10. Ortega, Mariana, "Wounds of Self: Experience, Word, Image, and Identity", Journal of Speculative Philosophy, 22(4), pp.235~247 (2008)
  11. Ramlow, Todd R, "Bodies in the Borderlands: Gloria Anzaldúa and David Wojnarowicz’s Mobility Machines", MELUS, 31(3), pp.169~187 (2006)
  12. Rukeyser, Muriel, "The Life of Poetry" (1996), Paris Press
  13. Sáldivar-Hull, Sonia, "Feminism on the Border: From Gender Politics to Geopolitics, In Criticism in the Borderlands: Studies in Chicano Literature, Culture, and Ideology", pp.11~27 (1991), Duke UP
  14. Sandoval, Chela, "Methodology of the Oppressed" (2000), U of Minnesota P
  15. Warner, Michael, "The Mass Public and the Mass Subject, In Habermas and the Public Sphere", pp.377~402 (1992), MIT Press
  16. Yarbro-Bejarano, Yvonne, "Gloria Anzaldúa’s Borderlands", La Frontera: Cultural Studies, ‘Difference,’ and the Non-Unitary Subject, 1994, pp.28, 5~28

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