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체리 모라가의 『대지의 심장』에서 창조신화 다시쓰기와 해방의 정치

Rewriting Creation Myth for the Politics of Freedom in Cherríe Moraga’s Heart of the Earth

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This paper examines the ways in which Chicana/o politics of freedom is metaphorically represented in Cherríe Moraga’s Heart of the Earth as a rewriting of the Quiché creation myth. Drawing on Gloria Anzaldúa’s borderlands theory along with the concepts of religious hybridity, female power, and Maya creation myth, the paper highlights how Moraga’s vision of “humankind” merges indigenous and feminist perspectives. This synthesis portrays freedom as a journey of liberation from physical and psychological confinement shaped by intersecting forces of geography, race, culture, and gender. By affirming Chicana/o mixed identities rooted in cultural heritage and homeland, the play validates these identities as both powerful and legitimate. Through an analysis of architectural metaphors, the paper argues that Moraga advocates for “a new mestiza consciousness” as a guiding principle of Chicana/o freedom that transcends racial, cultural, and patriarchal boundaries. Furthermore, Heart of the Earth extends beyond cultural and identity politics, advancing an ecofeminist vision that emphasizes the interconnectedness and symbiosis between humans and nature.

Abstract

This paper examines the ways in which Chicana/o politics of freedom is metaphorically represented in Cherríe Moraga’s Heart of the Earth as a rewriting of the Quiché creation myth. Drawing on Gloria Anzaldúa’s borderlands theory along with the concepts of religious hybridity, female power, and Maya creation myth, the paper highlights how Moraga’s vision of “humankind” merges indigenous and feminist perspectives. This synthesis portrays freedom as a journey of liberation from physical and psychological confinement shaped by intersecting forces of geography, race, culture, and gender. By affirming Chicana/o mixed identities rooted in cultural heritage and homeland, the play validates these identities as both powerful and legitimate. Through an analysis of architectural metaphors, the paper argues that Moraga advocates for “a new mestiza consciousness” as a guiding principle of Chicana/o freedom that transcends racial, cultural, and patriarchal boundaries. Furthermore, Heart of the Earth extends beyond cultural and identity politics, advancing an ecofeminist vision that emphasizes the interconnectedness and symbiosis between humans and nature.

참고문헌 (13)

  1. La Fronters: The New Mestiza, "Borderlands", pp.2012, Anzaldúa, Gloria
  2. Arata, Luis O, "Performing the Maya Vision of Creation from the Popol Vuh", Gestos : Teoria y Practica del Teatro Hispánico, 12(23), pp.115~129 (1997)
  3. Bost, Suzanne, "Encarnacion : Illness and Body Politics in Chicana Feminist Literature" (2009), Fordham UP
  4. Jacobs, Elizabeth, "Theatre on the Border in Cherríe Moraga’s The Hungry Woman : A Mexican Medea", Journal of Adaptation in Film & Performance, 1(3), pp.177~189 (2008)
  5. Mayorga, Irma, "The Hungry Woman. 2001", pp.101~163 (2013), West End Press
  6. Moraga, Cherríe, "The Hungry Woman", pp.7~10 (2013), West End Press
  7. Moraga, Cherríe, "The Hungry Woman", pp.101~154 (2013), West End Press
  8. Moraga, Cherríe, "The Hungry Woman" (2013), West End Press
  9. Moraga, Cherríe, "Queer Cultures", pp.224~235 (1992), Longman
  10. Morton, Timothy, "Humankind : Solidarity with Non-human People" (2017), Verso
  11. Pignataro, Margarita Elena del Carmen, "Religious Hybridity and Female Power in “Heart of the Earth: A Popol Vuh Story”and Other Theatrical Works by Cherrie Moraga", pp.2009
  12. Tekin, Inci Bilgin, "Myths of Oppression Revisited in Cherríe Moraga and Liz Lochhead’s Plays" (2014), Ibidem-Verlag
  13. Zartman, I. William, "Understanding Life in the Borderlands: Boundaries in Depth and in Motion", pp.1~18 (2010), U of Georgia P

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