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My Fear of Meats and America: Ruth L. Ozeki’s My Year of Meats(1998)

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My Year of Meats was highly successful in calling attention to the seemingly disparate yet related issues: meat, woman’s body, and transnational media. In interweaving two women’s lives in the United States and Japan through a television series on meat, Ozeki’s novel uncovers illegal practices of feedlot and the gruesome outcome of such practices embodied in a sterile woman. The novel’s merging of various themes has invited critical responses from multiple fields. While the variety of critical work is a proof of the novel’s achievements, this essay argues that My Year of Meats remains problematic at its core. This is because the novel’s endorsement of transpacific alliances of women through motherhood served the then-emerging postwhite nationalist narrative of the United States, shored up by the multicultural/multiethnic family and their American children of varying shades. By investigating the ways the “multi-“ and “trans-,” abounding in the novel, are deterritorialized and reterritorialized within the new American Frontier of the 1990s, my essay argues the need to be wary of such liberatory notions as difference and mobility, which are actively advertised to redefine American global hegemony. I argue that this wariness towards Americanism is the novel’s main lesson, along with the due fear of unhealthy American meat detailed in the novel.

Abstract

My Year of Meats was highly successful in calling attention to the seemingly disparate yet related issues: meat, woman’s body, and transnational media. In interweaving two women’s lives in the United States and Japan through a television series on meat, Ozeki’s novel uncovers illegal practices of feedlot and the gruesome outcome of such practices embodied in a sterile woman. The novel’s merging of various themes has invited critical responses from multiple fields. While the variety of critical work is a proof of the novel’s achievements, this essay argues that My Year of Meats remains problematic at its core. This is because the novel’s endorsement of transpacific alliances of women through motherhood served the then-emerging postwhite nationalist narrative of the United States, shored up by the multicultural/multiethnic family and their American children of varying shades. By investigating the ways the “multi-“ and “trans-,” abounding in the novel, are deterritorialized and reterritorialized within the new American Frontier of the 1990s, my essay argues the need to be wary of such liberatory notions as difference and mobility, which are actively advertised to redefine American global hegemony. I argue that this wariness towards Americanism is the novel’s main lesson, along with the due fear of unhealthy American meat detailed in the novel.

참고문헌 (22)

  1. Adams, Carol, "The Sexual Politics of Meat: A Feminist-Vegetarian Critical Theory, Twentieth Anniversary Edition" (2010), Continuum
  2. Avakian, Arlene Voski, "From Betty Crocker to Feminist Food Studies: Critical Perspectives on Women and Food" (2005), U of Massachusetts P
  3. Black, Shameem, "Fertile Cosmofeminism: Ruth L. Ozeki and Transnational Reproduction", Meridians: Feminism, Race, Transnationalism, 5(1), pp.226~256 (2004)
  4. Cheng, Emily, "Meat and the Millennium: Transnational Politics of Race and Gender in Ruth Ozeki’s My Year of Meats", Journal of Asian American Studies, 12(2), pp.191~220 (2009)
  5. Chiu, Monica, "Postnational Globalization and (En)Gendered Meat Production in Ruth L. Ozeki’s My Year of Meats", LIT: Literature, Interpretation, Theory, 12, pp.99~128 (2001)
  6. Cornyetz, Nina, "The Meat Manifesto: Ruth Ozeki's Performative Poetics", Women & Performance: A Journal of Feminist Theory, 12(1), pp.207~224 (2001)
  7. Counihan, Carole, "Food and Culture: A Reader. 2nd ed" (2008), Routledge
  8. Edelman, Lee, "No Future: Queer Theory and the Death Drive" (2004), Duke UP
  9. Fish, Cheryl, "The Toxic Body Politics: Ethnicity, Gender, and Corrective Eco-Justice in Ruth Ozeki’s My Year of Meats and Judith Helfand and Daniel Gold’ Blue Vinyl", MELUS, 34(2), pp.43~62 (2009)
  10. Goodchild, Philip, "Deleuze and Guattari: An Introduction to the Politics of Desire" (1996), Saga
  11. Halberstam, Judith, "Forgetting Family: Queer Alternatives to Oedipal Relations, In A Companion to Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, Transgender, and Queer Studies", pp.315~324 (2007), Blackwell
  12. Heise, Ursula, "Ecocriticism and the Transnational Turn in American Studies", American Literary History, 20(1-2), pp.381~404 (2008)
  13. "The Political Allure of the Local: Food and Cosmopolitanism in Timothy Taylor’s Stanley Park and Ruth L. Ozeki’s My Year of Meats, Politics and Culture 2" (2009)[URL]
  14. Ladino, Jennifer, "New Frontiers for Ecofeminism: Women, Nature and Globalization in Ruth L. Ozeki's My Year of Meats, In New Directions in Ecofeminist Literary Criticism", pp.124~147 (2008), Cambridge Scholars
  15. Ozeki, Ruth L, "My Year of Meats" (1998), Penguin
  16. Palumbo-Liu, David, "Rational and Irrational Choices: Form, Affect, and Ethics, In Minor Transnationalism", pp.41~72 (2005), Duke UP
  17. Pence, Gregory, "The Ethics of Food: A Reader for the Twenty-First Century" (2002), Rowman and Littlefield Publishers
  18. Spivak, Gayatri Chakravorty, "Can the Subaltern Speak?, In Marxism and the Interpretation Of Cutlure", pp.271~316 (1988), U of Illinois P
  19. Subramaniam, Banu, "Moored Metamorphoses: A Retrospective Essay on Feminist Science Studies", Signs: Journal of Women in Culture and Society, 34(4), pp.951~980 (2009)
  20. Sze, Julie, "Boundaries and Border Wars: DES, Technology, and Environmental Justice", American Quarterly, 58(3), pp.791~814 (2006)
  21. Wallace, Molly, "Novel Ecologies: Nature, Culture, and Capital in Contemporary U.S. Fiction and Theory", 박사, pp.2006
  22. Watson, James, "The Cultural Politics of Food and Eating: A Reader" (2005), Blackwell Publishing

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