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Failing Face of a Nation: The Anxiety of Miscegenation in Ann Petry’s The Narrows

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Racial intermixture and its repression have been one of the most important formative issues in the history of the United States. Unlike the basic idea of racial intermixture, which exists as a historical reality, the term “miscegenation” describes a fantastical or fictional realm of racial anxiety and paranoia in American society. Set in this third wave of racial progressivism, Ann Petry’s The Narrows overtly picks up on the theme of “miscegenation” anxiety. In this imagined dystopia, which in fact, inverts the terms of historical reality, the national fabric of the United States is threatened by black men’s allegedly insatiable sexual desire for white women. This essay examines the relationship between racial stereotypes and the over-determination of plot and character in The Narrows. By rewriting the culturally clichéd and socially scripted narrative of interracial sexual politics, The Narrows insists upon a historicized accounting for contemporary race politics and reconvenes the theme of miscegenation from the terrain of the imagination, or fantasy, to the terrain of political representation.

Abstract

Racial intermixture and its repression have been one of the most important formative issues in the history of the United States. Unlike the basic idea of racial intermixture, which exists as a historical reality, the term “miscegenation” describes a fantastical or fictional realm of racial anxiety and paranoia in American society. Set in this third wave of racial progressivism, Ann Petry’s The Narrows overtly picks up on the theme of “miscegenation” anxiety. In this imagined dystopia, which in fact, inverts the terms of historical reality, the national fabric of the United States is threatened by black men’s allegedly insatiable sexual desire for white women. This essay examines the relationship between racial stereotypes and the over-determination of plot and character in The Narrows. By rewriting the culturally clichéd and socially scripted narrative of interracial sexual politics, The Narrows insists upon a historicized accounting for contemporary race politics and reconvenes the theme of miscegenation from the terrain of the imagination, or fantasy, to the terrain of political representation.

참고문헌 (21)

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  3. Clark, Keith, "The Radical Fiction of Ann Petry" (2013), Louisiana State UP
  4. Drake, Kimberly., "Women on the Go : Blues, Conjure, and Other Alternatives to Domesticity in Ann Petry’s The Street and The Narrows", Arizona Quarterly, 54, pp.65~90 (1998)
  5. Du Bois, W. E. B, "The Souls of Black Folk" (1989), Bantam
  6. Farber, Paul Lawrence, "Mixing Races : From Scientific Racism to Modern Evolutionary Ideas" (2011), Johns Hopkins UP
  7. Kaplan, Sidney., "The Miscegenation Issue in the Election of 1864", Journal of Negro History, 34(3), pp.274~343 (1949)
  8. Kennedy, Randall, "Interracial Intimacies : Sex, Marriage, Identity and Adoption" (2003), Pantheon
  9. Kitch, Sally L, "The Specter of Sex : Gendered Foundations of Racial Formation in the United States" (2009), State University of New York Press
  10. Lemire, Elise, ""Miscegenation" : Making Race in America" (2009), U of Pennsylvania P
  11. Locke, Alan, "The New Negro : An Interpretation" (1925), Arno Press
  12. McKay, Nellie Y., "The Narrows", pp.7~20 (1988), Beacon
  13. McKay, Nellie Y., "Women and War: The Changing Status of American Women from the 1930s to the 1950s", pp.127~140 (1990), Berg
  14. "miscegenation, n" (2014)[URL]
  15. Petry, Ann, "The Narrows" (2008), Dafina Books
  16. "Rebirth of a Nation, Computer-Style", Time, 16, pp.66~67 (1993)
  17. Riggs, Marlon T, "Ethnic Notions" (1987), California Newsreel
  18. Schuyler, George, "Black No More" (1999), Macaulay
  19. Sollors, Werner, "Interracialism : Black-White Intermarriage in American History, Literature, and Law" (2000), Oxford UP
  20. Washington, Mary Helen, "Invented Lives : Narratives of Black Women, 1860-1960" (1987), Anchor-Doubleday
  21. Weir, Sybil., "The Narrows : A Black New England Novel", Studies in American Fiction, 15(1), pp.81~93 (1987)

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