교차성의 정치학: 애드리언 리치의 포스트 휴머니즘 시대에 시 쓰기
Politics of Intersectionality: Adrienne Rich’s Poetics in the Age of Posthumanism
0
조회
0
다운로드
0
인용
0
참고문헌
키워드
초록
This paper explores how Adrienne Rich’s major poems of the 1990s, An Atlas of the Difficult World and Midnight Salvage, illuminate national identity and individual lives in the crisis of global capitalism. The politics of intersectionality provides a critical framework for understanding Rich’s late poetry, revealing how aspects of a person’s social and political identity combines to create different modes of discrimination and privilege. Rich’s late poetry critiques American society through the intersection of social, racial and sexual inequality. Consciously fusing poetry and politics, Rich’s poems pay attention to human suffering, exploitation and general indifference toward isolated people. In particular, her poetry expresses pity for the wounded, the downtrodden, and the abused. Deploying social injustice, repression and violence from the viewpoint of intersectionality, Rich asks the reader to have an involuntary emotional connection to other human beings. Rich’s poetry sheds new light on the importance of empathy in constructing a sense of global responsiveness and responsibility in the age of posthumanism.
Abstract
This paper explores how Adrienne Rich’s major poems of the 1990s, An Atlas of the Difficult World and Midnight Salvage, illuminate national identity and individual lives in the crisis of global capitalism. The politics of intersectionality provides a critical framework for understanding Rich’s late poetry, revealing how aspects of a person’s social and political identity combines to create different modes of discrimination and privilege. Rich’s late poetry critiques American society through the intersection of social, racial and sexual inequality. Consciously fusing poetry and politics, Rich’s poems pay attention to human suffering, exploitation and general indifference toward isolated people. In particular, her poetry expresses pity for the wounded, the downtrodden, and the abused. Deploying social injustice, repression and violence from the viewpoint of intersectionality, Rich asks the reader to have an involuntary emotional connection to other human beings. Rich’s poetry sheds new light on the importance of empathy in constructing a sense of global responsiveness and responsibility in the age of posthumanism.
참고문헌 (39)
- 김보명, "교차성 X 페미니즘", pp.49~96 (2018), 여이연
- 박미선, "애드리언 리치 : 반여성주의에 맞서 다시 읽는 급진여성주의자", 여, 2010, pp.22, 161~183
- 백종현, "인간은 무엇이어야 하는가 : 포스트 휴먼시대, 인간을 다시 묻다" (2021), 아카넷
- 손희정, "페미니즘 리부트 : 혐오의 시대를 뚫고 나온 목소리들" (2017), 나무연필
- 슈뢰터, "세계화?" (2007), 푸른나무
- 한지희, "「난세의 지도」: 시와 정치에 대한 에이드리언 리치의 명상록", 현대영미어문학, 28(3), pp.115~138 (2010), 현대영미어문학회
- 훅스, 벨., "모두를 위한 페미니즘" (2015), 문학동네
- 최병두, "신자유주의의 기원과 발전, 그리고 종말?: 신자유주의와 도시에 관한 데이비드 하비의 견해 재검토", 마르크스주의 연구, 6(2), pp.26~68 (2009), 사회과학연구원[DOI]
- 최태숙, "“목소리의 극장” 만들기: 에이드리언 리치의 『미드나이트 샐비지』", 새한영어영문학, 55(3), pp.103~125 (2013), 새한영어영문학회[DOI]
- Bere, Carol, "The Road Taken : Adrienne Rich in the 1960s", Literary Review, 43(4), pp.550~561 (2000)
- Boland, Eavan, "When a Couplet Caught Fire— The Poetry of Adrienne Rich", The New Republic, ~ (2012)
- Bovsun, Mara, "Anti-gay bias leads to deadly shooting on Appalachian Trail in 1988", New York Daily News, ~ (2018)
- Brogan, Jacqueline Vaught, "‘I Can’t Be Still’: Or, Adrienne Rich and the Refusal to Gild the Fields of Guilt", Women’s Studies, 27(4), pp.311~330 (1998)
- Clark, Miriam Marty, "Human Rights and the Work of Lyric in Adrienne Rich", The Cambridge Quarterly, 38(1), pp.45~65 (2009)
- Collins, Patricia Hill, "Intersectionality" (2016), Polity
- Erickson, Peter, "Singing America : From Walt Whitman to Adrienne Rich", The Kenyon Review, 17(1), pp.103~119 (1995)
- Gilbert, Sandra M., "A Life Written in Invisible Ink", American Scholar, ~ (2016)
- Gwiazda, Piotr K., "US Poetry in the Age of Empire, 1979-2012", pp.53~72 (2012), Penn State UP
- Haven, Cynthia L, "The Suffering of Others : On Adrienne Rich", Virginia Quarterly Review, 89(3), pp.203~206 (2013)
- Haynes, Johnson, "Sleepwalking through History : America in the Reagan Years" (1991), Norton
- Holladay, Hilary, "The Power of Adrienne Rich : A Biography" (2020), Doubleday
- Hong, Cathy Park, "Memories and Thoughts on Adrienne Rich", ~ (2016)
- Jacobs, Joshua S, "‘An Atlas of the Difficult World’ : Adrienne Rich’s Countermonument", Contemporary Literature, 42(4), pp.727~749 (2001)
- Johnson, Haynes, "Sleepwalking Through History : America in the Reagan Years" (2003), Norton
- Moyers, Bill, "The Language of Life : A Festival of Poets" (1995), Doubleday
- "Posthuman" (2023)[URL]
- Reed, Conor Tomas, "Jayne Cortex, Adrienne Rich, and the Feminist Superhero: Voice, Vision, Politics, and Performance in U. S. Contemporary Women’s Poetics", pp.91~116 (2016), New York Lexington Books
- Rich, Adrienne, "An Atlas of the Difficult World" (1991), Norton
- Rich, Adrienne, "Adrienne Rich: I Happen To Think Poetry Makes a Big Difference. An Interview with Matthew Rothschild", The Progressive, 58(1), pp.30~35 (1994)
- Rich, Adrienne, "Adrienne Rich: Poetry and Prose", pp.269~285 (2018), Norton
- Rich, Adrienne, "Arts of the Possible : Essays and Conversations" (2001), Norton
- Rich, Adrienne, "Blood, Bread, and Poetry" (1986), Norton
- Rich, Adrienne, "Midnight Salvage" (1999), Norton
- Rich, Adrienne, "What Is Found There : Notebooks on Poetry and Politics" (1993), Norton
- Riley, Jeannette E., "The Voice of Poetry is Calling: Adrienne Rich’s Democratic Impulse", Soundings, 92(3-4), pp.347~364 (2009)[DOI]
- Riley, Jeannette E, "Understanding Adrienne Rich" (2016), U of South Carolina P
- "Salinas Valley" (2023)[URL]
- Templeton, Alice, "The Dream and the Dialogue : Adrienne Rich’s Feminist Poetics" (1994), U of Tennessee P
- Yorke, Liz, "Adrienne Rich : Passion, Politics and the Body" (1997), Sage Publications