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우리 기업의 중동 이슬람지역 진출에 따른 법적 위험 관리방안

Legal Risk Management Relating to Overseas Investment in Islamic Region

정영철
한국중동학회 (Korean Association Of Middle East Studies)|2012.02|한국중동학회논총 (Korean Journal of Middle East Studies)|제32권 제3호|pp. 73-112|DOI 10.23015/kames.2012.32.3.003

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BIT투자보장협정샤리아Shari’a정치적위험투자보장마젤라political risksiunvestment protectionMajella
주제분류지역학

초록

Arab Spring wraps the Middle East and North Africa regions. How the future unfolds would have enormous impacts on Korean business stakes and strategy in MENA. Vested interests should be protected while new changes should bring in more business opportunities. Looking back is the starting point to glance at the future. Thus this paper reviews the history of shari’a in Islamic world since 7th century. Western influence since the 18th century on Osman-Turkey made Islamic world question about the relationship between Shari’a and the modern statutory system. This question still lingers in many Islamic countries. Turkey and Saudi Arabia are two extremes on this issue. In Saudi, Shari’a stands above any human-made norms. In Turkey, Shari’a has legal significance to the extent that it has been incorporated into part of the statutory system. More specifically, foreign investment can be protected from appropriation by BITs that Korea entered into with most Middle East countries. Korea Trade Insurance Corporation also provides a variety of insurance products for the * 본 논문은 2011년 경제인문사회연구회에 제출한 “중동지역 진출시 법적위험관리방안”에 관한보고서에 기초한 것으로, 한국외국어대학교 국제지역대학원 최지원, 연세대학교 법학전문대학원 경우선, 최지원, 현예림, 일반대학원 홍정민, 시리아 알파트하 대학 김하난 학생으로부터 많은 도움을 받았다. ** 연세대학교 법학전문대학원 교수/변호사, ycjeong@yonsei.ac.kr 74 | 한국중동학회논총||제32권 제3호 [2012. 2]political and commercial risks involving foreign investments. Finally, based on party autonomy, contracts should be equipped with protective mechanism from political upheaval and other uncertainties. In the case of disputes, arbitration has been widely implemented based on the Sulha concept in Qur’an. Despite the economic and political importance of MENA, Korea has been negligent on the study of Islamic legal system. As Arab Spring is sweeping the region, Korea should start in-depth studies on Islamic law.

Abstract

Arab Spring wraps the Middle East and North Africa regions. How the future unfolds would have enormous impacts on Korean business stakes and strategy in MENA. Vested interests should be protected while new changes should bring in more business opportunities. Looking back is the starting point to glance at the future. Thus this paper reviews the history of shari’a in Islamic world since 7th century. Western influence since the 18th century on Osman-Turkey made Islamic world question about the relationship between Shari’a and the modern statutory system. This question still lingers in many Islamic countries. Turkey and Saudi Arabia are two extremes on this issue. In Saudi, Shari’a stands above any human-made norms. In Turkey, Shari’a has legal significance to the extent that it has been incorporated into part of the statutory system. More specifically, foreign investment can be protected from appropriation by BITs that Korea entered into with most Middle East countries. Korea Trade Insurance Corporation also provides a variety of insurance products for the * 본 논문은 2011년 경제인문사회연구회에 제출한 “중동지역 진출시 법적위험관리방안”에 관한보고서에 기초한 것으로, 한국외국어대학교 국제지역대학원 최지원, 연세대학교 법학전문대학원 경우선, 최지원, 현예림, 일반대학원 홍정민, 시리아 알파트하 대학 김하난 학생으로부터 많은 도움을 받았다. ** 연세대학교 법학전문대학원 교수/변호사, ycjeong@yonsei.ac.kr 74 | 한국중동학회논총||제32권 제3호 [2012. 2]political and commercial risks involving foreign investments. Finally, based on party autonomy, contracts should be equipped with protective mechanism from political upheaval and other uncertainties. In the case of disputes, arbitration has been widely implemented based on the Sulha concept in Qur’an. Despite the economic and political importance of MENA, Korea has been negligent on the study of Islamic legal system. As Arab Spring is sweeping the region, Korea should start in-depth studies on Islamic law.

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