본문 바로가기
KERD
논문KCI 등재

곰솔 조림으로 인한 동해안 사구의 환경변화 - 양양군 오산해변을 사례로 -

Environmental Changes Due to Planting Pine Trees on the Coastal Dunes Along the East Coast of Korea – Case Study of Osan Beach in Yangyang-gun –

1

조회

0

다운로드

6

인용

0

참고문헌

키워드

주제분류지리학

초록

Planting pine trees on the coastal dunes has been carried out along the East coast as well as West coast of South Korea. Although the artificial forestation has been regarded as a good policy that help to protect the coastal area from natural disasters, but its real effect to the landscapes is still unknown. In this study, we have installed a monitoring site with an automated weather station to study requirements for dune formation and its environmental changes in Osan beach, Yangyang-Gun, Gangwon Province. We analyzed the meteorological data collected from 2010 to 2019 and vegetational changes in the study area. As a result, the wind speed is decreased by around 30% and the pine-covered area is increased by around 300㎡ after planting Japanese Black Pine in 2015. At present, it seems that the eolian transport of sand particle is minimal, because the dominant winds are the westerly winds which is not landward but seaward, and because the surface roughness length is about 0.5m which is similar to that in the deciduous forest.

Abstract

Planting pine trees on the coastal dunes has been carried out along the East coast as well as West coast of South Korea. Although the artificial forestation has been regarded as a good policy that help to protect the coastal area from natural disasters, but its real effect to the landscapes is still unknown. In this study, we have installed a monitoring site with an automated weather station to study requirements for dune formation and its environmental changes in Osan beach, Yangyang-Gun, Gangwon Province. We analyzed the meteorological data collected from 2010 to 2019 and vegetational changes in the study area. As a result, the wind speed is decreased by around 30% and the pine-covered area is increased by around 300㎡ after planting Japanese Black Pine in 2015. At present, it seems that the eolian transport of sand particle is minimal, because the dominant winds are the westerly winds which is not landward but seaward, and because the surface roughness length is about 0.5m which is similar to that in the deciduous forest.

참고문헌 (38)

  1. Bagnold, R. A, "The physics of blown sand and desert dunes" (1941), Methuen
  2. Bratton, D. C, "The wind shear exponent: comparing measured against simulated values and analyzing the phenomena that affect the wind shear", ASME 2011 5th International Conference on Energy Sustainability, American Society of Mechanical Engineers Digital Collection, pp.2245~2251 (2011)
  3. Choi, K. H, "Evolution of coastal dune system and sea level change during the Holocene in Korea", Doctor, pp.2009
  4. 최광희, "우리나라 해안사구의 분포와 보전현황", 한국지형학회지, 22(3), pp.123~137 (2015), 한국지형학회[DOI]
  5. 최광희, "대청도 옥죽동 사구의 형성과 최근의 변화", 한국지형학회지, 24(4), pp.91~101 (2017), 한국지형학회
  6. 최광희, "해안림 내부의 지형측량을 통한 충남 다사리 해안사구의 형태적 특징", 한국지형학회지, 24(1), pp.1~12 (2017), 한국지형학회
  7. 최광희, "원산도 해안사구 퇴적층에 대한 OSL 연대측정과 그 의미", 한국지형학회지, 15(4), pp.39~51 (2008), 한국지형학회
  8. Choi, K. H, "Adverse Effect of Planting pine on coastal dunes, Korea", Journal of Coastal Research, SI65, pp.909~914 (2013)
  9. Choi, K. H., "Anthropogenic Geomorphological Changes during the Last Century in the Kangneung Area along the East Coast of Korea", Journal of Coastal Research, SI50, pp.1015~1022 (2007)
  10. 최광희, "지난 10년간 대청도 옥죽동 사구의 지형 변화", 한국지형학회지, 26(3), pp.31~42 (2019), 한국지형학회[DOI]
  11. Choi, K. H., "Reconstruction of Holocene coastal progradation on the east coast of Korea based on OSL dating and GPR surveys of beach-foredune ridges", The Holocene, 24, pp.24~34 (2014)
  12. Choi, S. G, "The Comparison and Chronology of the Lower Marine Terraces in the Mid-eastern Coast of Korean Peninsula", Journal of the Korean Geographical Society, 30, pp.103~119 (1995)
  13. Cooper, A, "Environmental sedimentology", pp.263~301 (2007), Blackwell
  14. Elkinton, M, "An investigation of wind-shear models and experimental data trends for different terrains", Wind Engineering, 30, pp.341~350 (2006)
  15. 한갑수, "항공사진을 활용한 양양 해안사구 지역의 토지피복 변천 분석", 한국지리정보학회지, 13(2), pp.107~118 (2010), 한국지리정보학회
  16. 홍성찬, "홀로세 중기 이후 신두리 해안사구의 성장 : 기후변화 및 해수면 변동과의 관련 가능성", 한국지형학회지, 17(2), pp.87~98 (2010), 한국지형학회
  17. 정필모, "보령 소황리 전사구의 계절별 지형변화 특성과 그 의의", 한국지형학회지, 19(4), pp.109~122 (2012), 한국지형학회
  18. 강대균, "해안사구의 물질 구성과 플라이스토세층-충청남도의 해안을 중심으로-", 대한지리학회지, 38(4), pp.505~517 (2003), 대한지리학회
  19. KEI (Korea Environmental Institute), "Study on Introducing Payments for Environmental Services on Genetic Reserve Forest in Korea" (2007), Korea Forest Service
  20. 김윤미, "해안림 조성에 의한 서해안 사구지대의 토양특성 교란", 한국지형학회지, 22(4), pp.1~11 (2015), 한국지형학회[DOI]
  21. 김윤미, "임자도 대광사구의 식생유형과 대상분포 특징", 한국환경생태학회지, 26(4), pp.576~587 (2012), 한국환경생태학회
  22. Kim, Y, "Changes in foredune vegetation caused by coastal forests", Ocean & Coastal Management, 102, pp.103~113 (2014)
  23. Korea Forest Service, "Studies on forestation, conservation and management measures of coastal sand zone" (2006), Korea Forest Service
  24. Lee, C. Y., "Actual conditions and management of coastal forest reserve", Korea-Japan International Symposium on the Functional Improvement and Utilization of Coastal Forests, The Korean Society of Coastal Forest and The Japanese Society of Coastal Forest, pp.50~53 (2005)
  25. Levin, N, "Estimation of surface roughness (z0)over a stabilizing coastal dune field based on vegetation and topography", Earth Surface Processes and Landforms: The Journal of the British Geomorphological Research Group, 33, pp.1520~1541 (2008)
  26. 민병미, "통보리사초(Cartex kobomugi)의 생육특성", Journal of Ecology and Environment, 27(1), pp.49~55 (2004), 한국생태학회
  27. Nicholas, F. W, "Relationships between aerodynamic roughness and land use and land cover in Baltimore, Maryland" (1980), USGPO
  28. NIE (National Institute of Ecology), "2017 National Coastal Dune Survey" (2018)
  29. NIE (National Institute of Ecology), "2017 National Coastal Dune Survey" (2018)
  30. NIER (National Institute of Environmental Research), "National Coastal Dune Survey" (2008)
  31. Oh, G. H, "The Geomorphic Development and its Paleoenvionment of the Middle Part of the Coastal Plain Gangweondo, Korea,", The Korean Journal of Quaternary Research, 10(1), pp.53~68 (1996)
  32. Park, D. W, "Coastal dunes on the West Coast of Korea", Journal of Geography, 6, pp.1~10 (1979)
  33. Roy, P. S, "Coastal Evolution, Late Quaternary Shoreline Morphocynamics", pp.121~186 (1994), Cambridge University Press
  34. 서종철, "신두리 지역의 고사구(古砂丘)에 대한 OSL연대 측정", 한국지역지리학회지, 11(1), pp.114~122 (2005), 한국지역지리학회
  35. 신영호, "방사림이 조성된 병술안 해안사구 퇴적물의 지화학적 단순성", 대한지리학회지, 50(4), pp.375~391 (2015), 대한지리학회
  36. Woodroffe, C. D, "Coasts: form, process and evolution" (2002), Cambridge University Press
  37. Study on the management of coastal buffer zones: A focus on coastal forests and sand dunes, "Yook, K", KMI, 1~294 (2008)
  38. 윤순옥, "강원도 양양 오산리 쌍호 일대 Holocene 환경변화", 한국지형학회지, 17(2), pp.41~52 (2010), 한국지형학회

관련 논문AI추천

이 간행물의 다른 논문 (6건)