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이란의 영화 검열 정책과 저항 트렌드 변화 연구

A Study on the Changes of Film Censorship Policies and Resistance Trends in Iran

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Iranian films have won many awards at international film festivals and are attracting attention from the global film industry. However, behind this glory lies the history of suffering and hardship and such situation is still ongoing. Although the Pahlavi monarchy and the Islamic Republic had different policies and ideologies to pursue, both used films as propaganda tools for them and implemented strict censorship policies. The censorship policies of the two eras are generally similar, but there are significant differences in practice. Also, depending on the censorship policies the two regimes focused on, there are differences in the way Iranian filmmakers choose to respond. Therefore, in this paper, the history of censorship policies implemented during the Pahlavi monarchy and the Islamic Republic period and its changes are first analyzed and then the resistance trend of Iranian filmmakers who responded to it will be analyzed by subject.

Abstract

Iranian films have won many awards at international film festivals and are attracting attention from the global film industry. However, behind this glory lies the history of suffering and hardship and such situation is still ongoing. Although the Pahlavi monarchy and the Islamic Republic had different policies and ideologies to pursue, both used films as propaganda tools for them and implemented strict censorship policies. The censorship policies of the two eras are generally similar, but there are significant differences in practice. Also, depending on the censorship policies the two regimes focused on, there are differences in the way Iranian filmmakers choose to respond. Therefore, in this paper, the history of censorship policies implemented during the Pahlavi monarchy and the Islamic Republic period and its changes are first analyzed and then the resistance trend of Iranian filmmakers who responded to it will be analyzed by subject.

참고문헌 (20)

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  10. Naficy, Hamid, "The Development of an Islamic Cinema in Iran", pp.447~463 (1987), Third World Affairs
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  15. Iran Times, "Vezārat-e ershād az sānsūr--e fīlmhā-ye moghayer bāoṣūl-e farhangī va akhlāqī-ye Jomhūrī-ye Eslāmī khod-dārī mī-varzad", Iran Times, 21(13), pp.11~ (1991)
  16. "Banning of Films Contintinues under Rouhani Administration, 14 Movies Now Forbidden" (2015)[URL]
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