사우디아라비아의 여성 경제참여 확대 정책의 경제적 효과
Does Women’s Economic Empowerment Support Saudi Economic Growth?
0
조회
0
다운로드
1
인용
0
참고문헌
키워드
초록
Saudi Arabia has recently expanded female economic participation as its key policy of Saudi Vision 2030. We employ the longest available time series data of Saudi national female labor market participation rates since 1999 to analyze the economic effect of Saudi women’s economic empowerment, in contrast to the previous studies that use female labor market participation data, including foreign workers. An empirical study using the novel data on the Saudi labor market and population from several Saudi official statistics discovers three findings: 1) Oil dependency has a strong negative relationship with the degree of Saudi national female empowerment, 2) The Saudi national female labor market participation rate has statistically positive relationships with economic growth measured in real GDP per capita, and 3) The substitution effect between Saudi national workers and non-Saudi workers is statistically insignificant. Despite the recent policies of the Kingdom to substitute migrant workers with Saudi female workers, increasing Saudi women’s labor participation actually leads to more demand for non-Saudi workers.
Abstract
Saudi Arabia has recently expanded female economic participation as its key policy of Saudi Vision 2030. We employ the longest available time series data of Saudi national female labor market participation rates since 1999 to analyze the economic effect of Saudi women’s economic empowerment, in contrast to the previous studies that use female labor market participation data, including foreign workers. An empirical study using the novel data on the Saudi labor market and population from several Saudi official statistics discovers three findings: 1) Oil dependency has a strong negative relationship with the degree of Saudi national female empowerment, 2) The Saudi national female labor market participation rate has statistically positive relationships with economic growth measured in real GDP per capita, and 3) The substitution effect between Saudi national workers and non-Saudi workers is statistically insignificant. Despite the recent policies of the Kingdom to substitute migrant workers with Saudi female workers, increasing Saudi women’s labor participation actually leads to more demand for non-Saudi workers.
참고문헌 (33)
- 김강석, "아브라함 협정의 배경 고찰: 아랍에미리트와 이스라엘을 중심으로", 중동연구, 39(3), pp.1~26 (2021), 중동연구소
- 김용환, "관용과 열린사회" (1997), 철학과 현실사
- 김진, "사회 자본과 사회적 관용: 단체 참여와 유형별 소수자에 대한 관용의 관계", 한국정책학회보, 28(4), pp.111~143 (2019), 한국정책학회[DOI]
- 문성훈, "타자에 대한 책임, 관용, 환대 그리고 인정 - 레비나스, 왈쩌, 데리다, 호네트를 중심으로", 사회와 철학, (21), pp.391~418 (2011), 한국사회와철학연구회
- 안소민, "아랍에미리트 국립 박물관의 전시 내러티브 비교연구: 아부다비, 두바이, 샤르자 국립 박물관 비교를 중심으로", 한국중동학회논총, 41(2), pp.117~146 (2020), 한국중동학회[DOI]
- 엄익란, "아랍에미리트 경제 패러다임 변화에 따른 자국민과 이주민 간 관계변화 연구", 한국이슬람학회논총, 26(3), pp.1~24 (2016), 한국이슬람학회
- 이수안, "지속 가능 공동체의 사회적 가치로서 ‘상호관용’과 ‘상호보살핌’", 문화와 사회, 7(1), pp.87~114 (2009), 한국문화사회학회[DOI]
- 이스라엘·UAE 평화협정(아브라함 협정)의 함의, "인남식", 1~3, pp.IFANS FOCUS 제15호 (2020)
- 원숙연, "이주외국인과 성소수자에 대한 ‘사회적 관용’의 구조와 정책적 함의: 탐색적 비교연구", 한국행정학보, 51(3), pp.225~256 (2017), 한국행정학회[DOI]
- 육주원, "한국인의 사회적 관용과 다문화수용성", 한국인구학, 44(4), pp.1~18 (2021), 한국인구학회
- 정진한, "민간 박물관을 활용한 아랍에미리트의 친이스라엘 공공외교: 문명들의 교차로 박물관의 사례를 중심으로", 중동문제연구, 21(2), pp.107~138 (2022), 중동문제연구소[DOI]
- "유대인 네트워크 확장의 교두보, UAE, 걸프 아랍지역에서 세파르디 유대인이 부상하는가?" (2022)[URL]
- Abaido, Ghada. M, "Exploring Youth’s perspective of (in) Tolerance in the United Arab Emirates", Humanities & Social Sciences Reviews, 8(3), pp.350~361 (2020)
- "Dubai kick starts UAE’s first tolerance summit embracing diversity" (2018)[URL]
- Alhashmi, Mariam, "Tolerance in UAE Islamic education textbooks", Religions, 11(8), pp.377~390 (2020)
- Al-Shamsi, Samia Abdulla Al Sheikh, "Multiculturalism in the UAE perceptions of national identity and diversity", Doctor, pp.2009
- "Beyond the Bedouin path: The evolution of Emirati national identity" (2021)[URL]
- "Breaking the citizenship taboo in the UAE" (2021)[URL]
- Ardemagni, Eleonora, "United Arab Emirates’ Armed Forces in the Federation-Building Process: Seeking for Ambitious Engagement", International Studies Journal, 12(3), pp.43~62 (2016)
- "The Geopolitics of Tolerance: Inside the UAE’s Cultural Rush" (2019)[URL]
- "“Martyrs” for a Centralized UAE" (2019)[URL]
- "The notion of tolerance in Emirati foreign policy" (2019)[URL]
- Fahy, John, "The international politics of tolerance in the Persian Gulf", Religion, State & Society, 46(4), pp.311~327 (2018)
- "National Identity and the Emirati State" (2018)[URL]
- Heard-Bey, Frauke, "The United Arab Emirates: Statehood and nation-building in a traditional society", The Middle East Journal, 59(3), pp.357~375 (2005)
- Hawker, Ron. W., "Imagining a Bedouin past: Stereotypes and cultural representation in the contemporary United Arab Emirates", conference at Beirut Institute for Media Arts (2002), Lebanese American University
- Jeong, Haewon, "The Abraham Accords and Religious Tolerance: Three Tales of Faith-Based Foreign- Policy Agenda Setting", Middle East Policy, 28(1), pp.36~50 (2021)
- Koch, Natalie, "Is nationalism just for nationals? Civic nationalism for noncitizens and celebrating National Day in Qatar and the UAE", Political Geography, 54, pp.43~53 (2016)
- MacLean, Matthew, "National Identity in the UAE", Middle East Insight, 253 (2021), National University of Singapore
- Lori, Noora, "Who counts as “People of the Gulf”? Disputes over the Arab status of Zanzibaris in the UAE, Racial Formations in Africa and the Middle East: A Transregional Approach", POMEPS Studies, 44 (2021)
- "The message hidden in Ras Al Khaimah's ancient Jewish tombstone" (2020)[URL]
- "Federalism in a Unitary Desert: Analyzing the Successes of Federal Political Structure in the United Arab Emirates" (2020)[URL]
- "Ancient relics and a futuristic interfaith hub: 4 Jewish things to do in the UAE" (2020)[URL]