The Ethics of the Othering in the Era of Transnationalism
0
조회
0
다운로드
1
인용
0
참고문헌
키워드
초록
The space of the Other assumes the space of Barthes’s multiplicity and Foucault’s transdiscursive position, and, therefore, aims at becoming the locus in which the speaking subject and the hearing subjects are supposed to communicate and constitute as if they were situated in the pscychoanalytic session. However, the wall of untranslatibility across language and cultures still exist there in the space of the Other in the form of trauma and aggressivity, as Lacan demonstrate perceptively through the reading of Kant avec Sade. In short, Lacan regards the moral commandment (to love one’s neighbor as oneself) as the obstacle in the Freud’s myth of transgression, and interprets this in terms of the emergence of the Other. Freud understands that the aggressivity in the subject’s own heart was inherent in all humans, and that one’s neighbor would be evil. Lacan goes beyond Freud and articulates that the aggressivity in the imaginary relation with the Other in the mirror stage insures that an evil inheres in the very being of humanity. A global phenomenon of the diasporic identities and hybridity, the phenomenon which has been represented by the complicated intermixture of terms which span from diaspora, postcolonialism, postnationalism. and transnationalism can be clarified, if they are put in the context of the ethics of Othering or becoming the Other. The ethics of Othering presupposes the situation in which the diasporic subjects encounter the lack of the cross-cultural negotiation and communication. The purpose of this paper is to demonstrate how the poetics of Other and the logic of the ethics of Othering can explain the postmodern or transmodern world which has become deterritorialized, diasporic, and transnational as well as how one can encounter the results of diasporic and postcolonial double consciousness, a consciousness which is a discursive category for multicultural or cross-cultural, focusing on the concept of liminality/interstitiality.
Abstract
The space of the Other assumes the space of Barthes’s multiplicity and Foucault’s transdiscursive position, and, therefore, aims at becoming the locus in which the speaking subject and the hearing subjects are supposed to communicate and constitute as if they were situated in the pscychoanalytic session. However, the wall of untranslatibility across language and cultures still exist there in the space of the Other in the form of trauma and aggressivity, as Lacan demonstrate perceptively through the reading of Kant avec Sade. In short, Lacan regards the moral commandment (to love one’s neighbor as oneself) as the obstacle in the Freud’s myth of transgression, and interprets this in terms of the emergence of the Other. Freud understands that the aggressivity in the subject’s own heart was inherent in all humans, and that one’s neighbor would be evil. Lacan goes beyond Freud and articulates that the aggressivity in the imaginary relation with the Other in the mirror stage insures that an evil inheres in the very being of humanity. A global phenomenon of the diasporic identities and hybridity, the phenomenon which has been represented by the complicated intermixture of terms which span from diaspora, postcolonialism, postnationalism. and transnationalism can be clarified, if they are put in the context of the ethics of Othering or becoming the Other. The ethics of Othering presupposes the situation in which the diasporic subjects encounter the lack of the cross-cultural negotiation and communication. The purpose of this paper is to demonstrate how the poetics of Other and the logic of the ethics of Othering can explain the postmodern or transmodern world which has become deterritorialized, diasporic, and transnational as well as how one can encounter the results of diasporic and postcolonial double consciousness, a consciousness which is a discursive category for multicultural or cross-cultural, focusing on the concept of liminality/interstitiality.
참고문헌 (40)
- Anderson, Benedict, "Imagined Communities: Reflections on the Origins and Spread of Nationalism" (1983), New Left
- Appadurai, Arjun, "Modernity at Large: Cultural Dimensions of Globalization" (1996), U of Minnesota P
- Music, "The Death of the Author in: Image", pp.Farrar, Straus, and Giroux, Text
- Bhabha, Homi, "Nation and Narration" (1990), Routledge
- Bhabha, Homi, "The Location of Culture" (1994), Routledge
- Castles, Stephen, "Ethnicity and Globalization: From Migrant Worker to Transnational Citizen" (2000), Sage
- Chow, Rey, "Writing Diaspora: Tactics of Intervention in Contemporary Cultural Studies" (1993), Indianna UP
- Clifford, James, "Diasporas", Cultural Anthropology, 9(3), pp.302~338 (1994)
- Clifford, James, "Travelling Cultures in: Cultural Studies" (1992), Routledge
- Cohen, Rubin, "Global Diasporas: An Introduction" (1997), UCL Press
- "Diasporas and Transnational Communities: a Bibliographical and Study Guide. In collaboration with the Economic and Social Research Council (ESRC) Oxford, on-line"[URL]
- Critchley, Simon, "The Ethics of Deconstruction: Derrida and Levinas" (1999), Edinburgh UP
- de Sade, Marquis, "Justine, Philosophy in the Bedroom, and Other Writings" (1991), Grove Press
- Foucault, Michel, "What is an Author? in: Language, Counter-Memory, Practice: Selected Essays and Interviews" (1977), Cornell UP
- Freud, Sigmund, "Moses and Monotheism. An Outline of Psycho-Analysis and Other Works in: The Standard Edition of the Complete Psychological Works of Sigmund Freud. Vol. XIII.", pp.1953~1974, Hogarth Press
- Freud, Sigmund, "Totem and Taboo and Other Works (1913-1914) in: The Standard Edition of the Complete Psychological Works of Sigmund Freud. Vol. XXIII.", pp.1953~1974, Hogarth Press
- Goldberg, David Theo, "Multiculturalism: A Critical Reader" (1994), Blackwell
- Gutman, Amy, "Multiculturalism: Examining the Politics of Recognition" (1994), Princeton UP
- Hall, Stuart, "Cultural Identity and Diaspora: Identity, Community, Culture, Difference", pp.222~237 (1990), Lawrence and Wishart
- Heidegger, Martin, "On the Way to Language" (1971), Harper & Row
- Heidegger, Martin, "Poetry, Language, Thought" (1971), Harper & Row
- Kant, Immanuel, "Critique of Practical Reason" (1956), Bobbs-errill
- Kearney, Richard, "Postnationalist Ireland" (1997), London & New York
- Kim, Youngmin, "Lacan avec Zˇ izˇek", 2004 Proceedings of the Lacan Society Spring Conference (2004), The Lacan Society of Korea
- Kim, Youngmin, "The Ethics of Psychoanalytic Reading: Lacan and Derrida", 2001 Proceedings of the Lacan Society Spring Conference (2004), The Lacan Society of Korea
- Kim, Youngmin, "Jouissance and the Ethics of Psychoanalysis: Teaching Lacan, Film, Literature, and Culture in Classroom", 2009 Proceedings of The Criticism and Theory Society of Korea Spring Conference (2009), The Criticism and Theory Society of Korea
- Kymlicka, Will, "Multicultural Citizenship: A Liberal Theory of Minority Rights" (1995), Clarendon
- Lacan, Jacques, "Ecrits: A Selection" (1977), W.W.Norton & Co.
- Lacan, Jacques, "Kant avec Sade"
- Lacan, Jacques, "Book VII: The Ethics of Psychoanalysis 1959-60" (1992), W. W. Norton & Company
- Levinas, Emmanuel, "Otherwise Than Being or Beyond Essence" (1981), Matinus Nijhoff
- Levinas, Emmanuel, "Totality and Infinity" (1969), Duquesne UP
- Ong, Aihwa, "Flexible Citizenship: The Cultural Logics of TRansnationality" (1999), Duke UP
- Parekh, Bhikhu, "Rethinking Multiculturalism: Cultural Diversity and Political Theory" (2000), Macmillan
- Parry, Benita, "The Postcolonial: Conceptual Category or Chimera?", The Yearbook of English Studies, 27, pp.3~21 (1997)
- Portes, Alejandro, "Immigration Theory for A New Century: Some Problems and Opportunities", International Migration Reiew, 31, pp.799~825 (1997)
- Prakash, Gyan, "Postcolonial Criticism and Indian Historiography", Social Text, 31(32), pp.8~19 (1993)
- Shepperson, George, "The African Abroad or the African Diaspora", African Forum: A Quarterly Journal of Contemporary Affairs, 2, pp.76~93 (1966)
- Sophocles, "Antigone in: Sophocles: Oedipus the King, Oedipus at Colonus, Antigone" (1991), U of Chicago P
- Vertovec, Steven, "Conceiving and Researching Transnationalism", Ethnic and Racial Studies, 22(2), pp.447~462 (1999)
