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Literature about Genocides: Politics, Pedagogy, & Aesthetics

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In the US, as of today, twelve states require middle and high school teachers to “prepare students to confront the immorality of the Holocaust, genocide, and other acts of mass violence and to reflect on the causes of related historical events.” Other states are following suit, and there is an increasing pressure from various sectors of society to have all fifty states require instruction on the Holocaust and other genocides. Years ago, I felt obligated to prepare my secondary education majors to teach the required subject, and I happened to have a scholarly interest in the narrative strategies to depict and convey “unspeakable” and “unthinkable” traumatic experiences of genocides. I have since been teaching genocide literature in some of my courses, and this essay reflects on that experience. How do I choose textbooks while considering the aesthetic merits of each text, its teachability and accessibility, and the competing demands of Holocaust organizations and other social groups? Once texts are chosen, how do I engage students to help them understand and care about past events that happened worlds away to people they may consider as “Other”? How do I deal with emotional, moral, socio-political, and literary issues in a way that does justice to the victims? Once a semester is through, how do I assess my teaching effectiveness?

Abstract

In the US, as of today, twelve states require middle and high school teachers to “prepare students to confront the immorality of the Holocaust, genocide, and other acts of mass violence and to reflect on the causes of related historical events.” Other states are following suit, and there is an increasing pressure from various sectors of society to have all fifty states require instruction on the Holocaust and other genocides. Years ago, I felt obligated to prepare my secondary education majors to teach the required subject, and I happened to have a scholarly interest in the narrative strategies to depict and convey “unspeakable” and “unthinkable” traumatic experiences of genocides. I have since been teaching genocide literature in some of my courses, and this essay reflects on that experience. How do I choose textbooks while considering the aesthetic merits of each text, its teachability and accessibility, and the competing demands of Holocaust organizations and other social groups? Once texts are chosen, how do I engage students to help them understand and care about past events that happened worlds away to people they may consider as “Other”? How do I deal with emotional, moral, socio-political, and literary issues in a way that does justice to the victims? Once a semester is through, how do I assess my teaching effectiveness?

참고문헌 (22)

  1. Adorno, Theodor, "Can One Live After Auschwitz? A Philosophical Reader" (2003), Stanford UP
  2. Akpan, Uwem, "Say You’re One of Them" (2008), Little, Brown and Company
  3. Alexie, Sherman, "The Absolutely True Diary of a Part-time Indian" (2007), Brown and Company
  4. Arbor, Joy, "Thinking and PracticingReconciliation : Teaching and Learning Through Literary Responses to Conflict" (2013), Cambridge Scholars Publishing
  5. Bischoping, Katherine, "Timor mortis conturbat me : Genocide Pedagogy and Vicarious Trauma", Journal of Genocide Research, 6(4), pp.545~566 (2004)
  6. Blutinger, Jeffrey C., "Bearing Witness: Teaching the Holocaust from a Victim-Centered Perspective", The History Teacher, 42(3), pp.269~279 (2009)
  7. Dawidowicz, Lucy, "The Holocaust and the Historians" (1981), Harvard UP
  8. Donovan, Sarah J., "Genocide Literature in Middle and Secondary Classrooms" (2017), Routledge
  9. Drew, Margaret. A., "Merging History and Literature in Teaching About Genocide", Social Education, 55(2), pp.128~129 (1991)
  10. "Excursion to the Past-Teaching for the Future: Handbook for teachers", European Union for Fundamental Rights, 1~20 (2010)
  11. Gangi, Jane M., "Genocide in Contemporary Children’s and Young Adult Literature" (2014), Routledge
  12. Garner, Dwight, "Adopted Voice", New York Times, ~ (1999)
  13. Gewertz, Ken, "Ozick assails writers’ lack of responsibility", Harvard News, ~ (2005)
  14. "Guidelines for Teaching about the Holocaust", United States Holocaust Memorial Museum, ~ (2020)
  15. Lee, Chang-rae, "A Gesture Life" (1999), Riverhead
  16. Lipstadt, Deborah, "Not Facing History: How not to teach the Holocaust", The New Republic, 212(10), pp.26~29 (1995)
  17. "New Jersey Department of Education", New Jersey Commission on Holocaust Education, ~ (2020)
  18. Oltermann, Philip, "Rereadings", Prospect Magazine, ~ (2008)
  19. "The Reader Reader’s Guide" (2020), Penguin Random House
  20. Schlink, Michael, "The Reader" (1998), VintageInternational
  21. Schneider, Stephanie, "Teaching the Unthinkable: Counter-Narratives, Pedagogy, and Genocide", Theory in Action, 7(1), pp.23~45 (2014)
  22. Totten, Samuel, "The Genocide Studies Reader" (2009), Routledge

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