성적 경계선을 통한 민족정체성 형성 담론―제임스 조이스 작품에 나타난 아일랜드 사례를 중심으로
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Abstract
Seokmoo Choi (Korea U)Sexual stereotypes are appropriated by the colonizer and the colonized tojustify their political causes. In the case of men, they commonly depict “us” assexually vigorous and depict “them” as sexually weak or depraved. On theother hand, “our” women are described as pure and “their” women as promis-cuous. In his writings, Joyce demonstrates how such sexual stereotypes areused to form a national identity in Ireland.Joyce demonstrates that the Irish endeavor to defend the sexual honor ofthose inside the nation and to insult the sexual virility and purity of those out-side the nation. In the “Cyclops” episode of Ulysses, the Citizen, who is sym-bolically named as if to be given the right to decide who belongs to the Irishnation, shows off the sexual potency of the Irish martyrs, while condemningthe sexual depravity of the English. In accordance with the sexual norm ofIrish nationalism, Bloom, who is regarded as womanly and homosexual, isexcluded from the Irish community. In the case of women, English women aredescribed as promiscuous, while Irish women seem as pure as Virgin Mary notpossessing any sexual interest. Molly, who does not conform to the sexualnorm imposed on the Irish women, is shown to be a prostitute, a feminist, anda lesbian.
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