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『제이콥의 방』—버지니아 울프와 월터 페이터

Jacob’s Room: Virginia Woolf and Walter Pater

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초록

Jacob’s Room is a self-reflexive novel on how to write without using the conventional forms of novel-writing. In this work, she exhibits a double narrative:the life of Jacob is narrated and, at the same time, there is a story of how to represent Jacob in her writing. In Jacob’s story, Jacob feels depressed because of his overwhelming sense of belatedness in front of the old civilization and fails to achieve his own proper self-identity. The narrator, however,utilizes her own sense of belatedness to her advantage and perfects a new modern novel in the work. Woolf thematizes her aesthetic theory in the novel and problematizes the realistic notion of reality. She suggests Paterian impressions as an alternative. Her impressions do not represent a simple shift from an external reality to an inner and subjective reality. Nor is her new form experimental because it rejects having a traditional plot and character. Her new reality, “life itself,”includes the ordering and organizing process of the mind and, thus, she has to incorporate it in representing her character. What is called objective reality to her is an empty room whose “wall” or “envelop” is already “composed” by the cultural classification system. Woolfian imaginative writer can always find a pattern in the chaotic and atomic flood of impressions, which are impersonal in the first place. The task of modern writer is not to find a new subject matter and invent a new form. It is to create Jacob’s Room, a geometric space in which we can make connections between opposites and contradictions, such as reality and fiction, life and death.

Abstract

Jacob’s Room is a self-reflexive novel on how to write without using the conventional forms of novel-writing. In this work, she exhibits a double narrative:the life of Jacob is narrated and, at the same time, there is a story of how to represent Jacob in her writing. In Jacob’s story, Jacob feels depressed because of his overwhelming sense of belatedness in front of the old civilization and fails to achieve his own proper self-identity. The narrator, however,utilizes her own sense of belatedness to her advantage and perfects a new modern novel in the work. Woolf thematizes her aesthetic theory in the novel and problematizes the realistic notion of reality. She suggests Paterian impressions as an alternative. Her impressions do not represent a simple shift from an external reality to an inner and subjective reality. Nor is her new form experimental because it rejects having a traditional plot and character. Her new reality, “life itself,”includes the ordering and organizing process of the mind and, thus, she has to incorporate it in representing her character. What is called objective reality to her is an empty room whose “wall” or “envelop” is already “composed” by the cultural classification system. Woolfian imaginative writer can always find a pattern in the chaotic and atomic flood of impressions, which are impersonal in the first place. The task of modern writer is not to find a new subject matter and invent a new form. It is to create Jacob’s Room, a geometric space in which we can make connections between opposites and contradictions, such as reality and fiction, life and death.

참고문헌 (31)

  1. Banfield, Ann, "The Phantom Table" (2000), Cambridge UP
  2. Bloom, Harold, "Introduction, In The Selected Writings of Water Pater", pp.7~31 (1974), Columbia Up
  3. Bloom, Harold, "The Anxiety of Influence" (1973), Oxford UP
  4. Bowlby, Rachel, "Virginia Woolf: Feminist Destinations" (1988), Basil Blackwell
  5. Caughie, Pamela L, "Virginia Woolf & Postmodernism" (1991), U of Illinois P
  6. Derrida, Jacques, "Differance, In Margins of Philosophy", pp.1~27 (1982), The U of Chicago P
  7. Dowling, David, "Bloomsbury Aesthetics and the Novels of Forster and Woolf" (1985), Macmillan
  8. Fleishman, Avrom, "Virginia Woolf" (1975), The Johns Hopkins
  9. Guiguet, Jean, "Virginia Woolf and Her Works" (1962), Harcourt, Brace & World
  10. Holmesland, Oddvar, "Form as Compensation for Life" (1998), Camden House
  11. Laurence, Patricia Ondek, "The Reading of Silence" (1991), Stanford UP
  12. Lefebvre, Henri, "The Production of Space" (1991), Blackwell
  13. Lloyd, Genevieve, "Being in Time" (1993), Routledge
  14. Marsh, Nicholas, "Virginia Woolf: The Novels" (1998), Macmillan
  15. McLaughlin, Allen, "The Echoes Enslaved" (1973), Cambridge UP
  16. Meisel, Perry, "The Absent Father: Virginia Woolf and Walter Pater" (1980), Yale UP
  17. Neverow, Vara, "Introduction, In Jacob’s Room" (2008), A Harvest
  18. Pater, Walter., "The Renaissance" (1980), U of California P
  19. Pater, Walter, "The Child in the House, In The Selected Writings of Water Pater", pp.1~16 (1974), Columbia UP
  20. Peach, Linden, "Virginia Woolf" (2000), Macmillan
  21. Roe, Sue, "Jacob’s Room: Introduction, In Virginia Woolf", pp.87~124 (1994), Virago
  22. Rubenstein, Roberta, "Virginia Woolf and the Russian Point of View" (2001), Palgrave
  23. Whitworth, Michael H, "Introduction, In Modernism" (2008), Blackwell
  24. Woolf, Virginia, "Jacob’s Room" (1978), Harcourt Brace Jovanovich
  25. Woolf, Virginia, "To the Lighthouse" (1955), Harcourt Brace Jovanovich
  26. Woolf, Virginia, "Roger Fry" (1976), Harcourt Brace Jovanovich
  27. Woolf, Virginia, "Moments of Being" (1976), Harcourt Brace Jovanovich
  28. Woolf, Virginia, "The Phases of Fiction, In The Collected Essays, vol. II", pp.56~102 (1966), Hogarth Press
  29. Woolf, Virginia, "Modern Novels, In The Essays of Virginia Woolf, vol. III", pp.30~37 (1988), Harcourt Brace Jovanovich
  30. Woolf, Virginia, "A Writer’s Diary" (1953), Harcourt Brace Jovanovich
  31. Woolf, Virginia, "The Diary of Virginia Woolf, vol. II: 1920-1924" (1980), Harcourt Brace Jovanovich

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