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Teleological Narrative and Silence: Anglo-Irish Perception of History in Elizabeth Bowen’s The Last September

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This essay explores the complicated working of silence in the narrative temporality of Elizabeth Bowen’s The Last September. In particular, this essay argues that the moments of Anglo-Irish silence, despite their attempt to freeze real time and suppress the movement of history, syncopate the novel’s ending – the demise of the Anglo-Irish visualized in the conflagration of the Big Houses. Looking back on the tumultuous period of Ireland in the early 1920s, Bowen writes her novel such that the past-ness of the events is self-evident. She could not free herself from the notion of linear and progressive history, as observed in Bowen’s Court as well as The Last September. The novel is thus designed to move toward the anticipated conflagration of the Big Houses in the ending. Such teleological narrative movement, however, is impeded by silence imposed by the Anglo-Irish whenever they need to articulate their identity and political position. The moments of silence in The Last September are those of Anglo-Irish equivocation and evasion, reflecting their deep-seated anxiety and fear of exposing themselves to the outside world. Wrapped in the illusion created by the Big House and living according to the tempo it generates, the Anglo-Irish have, at their peril, remained blind and deaf to the historical reality outside the Big House. This essay traces such social and psychological deadlock Bowen recorded and especially marked through their silence in The Last September. Only with such acknowledgement, she could restore and preserve their way of life in her art.

Abstract

This essay explores the complicated working of silence in the narrative temporality of Elizabeth Bowen’s The Last September. In particular, this essay argues that the moments of Anglo-Irish silence, despite their attempt to freeze real time and suppress the movement of history, syncopate the novel’s ending – the demise of the Anglo-Irish visualized in the conflagration of the Big Houses. Looking back on the tumultuous period of Ireland in the early 1920s, Bowen writes her novel such that the past-ness of the events is self-evident. She could not free herself from the notion of linear and progressive history, as observed in Bowen’s Court as well as The Last September. The novel is thus designed to move toward the anticipated conflagration of the Big Houses in the ending. Such teleological narrative movement, however, is impeded by silence imposed by the Anglo-Irish whenever they need to articulate their identity and political position. The moments of silence in The Last September are those of Anglo-Irish equivocation and evasion, reflecting their deep-seated anxiety and fear of exposing themselves to the outside world. Wrapped in the illusion created by the Big House and living according to the tempo it generates, the Anglo-Irish have, at their peril, remained blind and deaf to the historical reality outside the Big House. This essay traces such social and psychological deadlock Bowen recorded and especially marked through their silence in The Last September. Only with such acknowledgement, she could restore and preserve their way of life in her art.

참고문헌 (23)

  1. Bowen, Elizabeth, "Bowen’s Court & Seven Winters" (1999), Vintage
  2. Bowen, Elizabeth, "The Last September" (2000), Anchor Books
  3. Bowen, Elizabeth, "The Mulberry Tree: Writings of Elizabeth Bowen", Vintage
  4. Cammack, Susanne S., "The Death of a Gramophone in Elizabeth Bowen’s The Last September", Journal of Modern Literature, 40(2), pp.132~146 (2016)
  5. Corcoran, Neil, "Elizabeth Bowen: The Enforced Return", pp.39~60 (2004), Oxford UP
  6. DiBattista, Maria, "Modernism and Colonialism: British and Irish Literature, 1899-1939", pp.226~243 (2007), Duke UP
  7. Ellmann, Maud, "Elizabeth Bowen: The Shadow Across the Page", pp.40~68 (2003), Edinburgh UP
  8. Esty, Joshua, "Virgins of Empire: The Last September and the Antidevelopment Plot", Modern Fiction Studies, 53(2), pp.257~275 (2007)
  9. Farrell, Marcia, "Elizabeth Bowen: A Selected Bibliography", Modern Fiction Studies, 53(2), pp.370~400 (2007)
  10. Forster, R. F., "The Irish Story", pp.148~163 (2002), Oxford UP
  11. Glendinnig, Victoria, "Elizabeth Bowen: A Biography" (2006), Anchor Books
  12. Gildersleeve, Jessica, "Elizabeth Bowen and the Writing of Trauma: The Ethics of Survival", pp.33~48 (2014), Rodopi
  13. Hart, Peter, "The I.R.A. and its Enemies: Violence and Community in Cork, 1916-1923" (1916), Clarendon Press
  14. Ingelbien, Raphael, "Gothic Genealogies: ‘Dracula’, ‘Bowen’s Court’, and Anglo-Irish Psychology", ELH, 70(4), pp.1089~1105 (2003)
  15. Jordan, Heather Bryant, "How Will the Heart Endure: Elizabeth Bowen and the Landscape of War" (1992), Michigan UP
  16. Kreilkamp, Vera, "The Anglo-Irish Novel and the Big House" (1998), Syracuse UP
  17. Lee, Hermione, "Elizabeth Bowen: An Estimation" (1981), Vision Press Limited
  18. Norris, Claire, "The Big House: Space, Place, and Identity in Irish Fiction", New Hibernia Review, 8(1), pp.107~121 (2004)
  19. Osborn, Susan, "Elizabeth Bowen: New Critical Perspectives", pp.34~60 (2009), Cork UP
  20. Stewart, Victoria, "‘That Eternal Now’: Memory and Subjectivity in Elizabeth Bowen’s Seven Winters", Modern Fiction Studies, 53(2), pp.334~350 (2007)
  21. Walshe, Eibhear, "Elizabeth Bowen" (2009), Irish Academic Press
  22. Williams, Julia McElhattan, "'Fiction with the Texture of History’: Elizabeth Bowen’s The Last September", Modern Fiction Studies, 41(2), pp.219~242 (1995)
  23. Wurtz, James F., "Elizabeth Bowen, Modernism, and the Spectre of Anglo-Ireland", Estiduos Irlandeses, 5, pp.119~128 (2010)[DOI]

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