조선중기 문장가의 한유문 토석과 그 의미

Abstract

『Hanwentushi(韓文吐釋)』 is a book which Yoon Gun-soo(尹根壽) and Choi Lib(崔岦) gathered and compiled the discussion contents about 129 pieces of Han Yu翰愈’s literary works and it has the core of the literary viewpoint the writers acquired through studying and publishing Han Yu’s works as their lifelong efforts. The basic text they used when they annotated Han Yu’s sentences was the 『Zhuwengongjiaochanglixianshengji(朱文公校昌黎先生集)』, which had been published with Gabin Type(甲寅字) in the 20th year of King Sejong(世宗). In this book, 『Hanwenkaoyi(韓文考異)』, which Zhu Xi朱熹 had compiled in order to show the typical poems and proses well embodied the moral philosophy, was carried as the original annotation and the annotation of the 『Wubaijiazhuchanglixianshengji(五百家註音辨昌黎先生集)』. In particular, 『Hanwentushi』 had wide information related with composition skills such as usages of words and phrases and sentence structure, and then helped writers build sentence theory and understand rhetorical technique. Yoon Gun-soo and Choi Lib seeked for ‘Youwenrudao(因文入道)’, the literary theory to be able to overcome Zhu Xi’s moral philosophy he had applied carefully to Han Yu’s works. And Yoon Gun-soo and Choi Lib introduced sentence structures and writing skills with various ways they had gained through prose collection such as 『Wenzhangguifan(文章軌範)』 and literary critical essays such as 『Wenzhangyiguan(文章一貫)』 as well as the annotation of 『Zhuwengongjiao- changlixianshengji』. 『Hanwentushi』 is worthwhile because it completely revealed the writers’ anguish to create the new sentence theories and expression skills against the moral philosophers who armed with ‘Daowenyizhi(道文一致)’, especially when ‘Zhuzixue(朱子學)’ was gradually settling and blooming in Chosun owing to Sejong’s publication and distribution efforts for Chinese classics.