조선시대 표충사 서산제사의 사액과 제사의식

Abstract

The Pyochung Temple, Haenam, a memorial hall for Confucianist services to honor distinguished scholars and statesmen, is a shrine dedicated to Hyujeong, Yujeong, Cheoyeong who were fighting monks during the Imjin War. Pyochungsa in which Confucian rituals were performed was a special shrine which was named by King Jeongjo(r. 1789) and public officials officially held Confucian rituals. Pyochungsahyanglyeholgi, a collection of the Pyochungsa’s ritual, shows the procedures and offerings. These are documented in Jinseoldo, which is a painting of the offering table. Even though some people argue that the offerings were 12 byeon 10 du, the offerings of this ritual was served by 4 byeon 4 du of a Seowon, compared with several rituals held in Jongmyoje, Munsojeon, Neungje and Seowons. The reason this ritual was performed differently from the Confucian ritual was that the place of the ritual was a temple. Based on the data of Daeheungsa in Haenam, the subject is described as ‘sinju’ and the drink was used ‘alchol’ in the procedure of a ritual. Unlike this, these were posted as ‘yeongwi’ and ‘cha,’ respectively according to the data of Yongheungsa. Daeheungsa's data was written close to 1789, and Yongheungsa's data is believed to have been recorded much later. Meanwhile, Gi-hwan Jeong, Yejo Jungrang, conducted the ritual in the spring of 1789 by the order of the King, and the rest were elected as local officials, but no officials were found below Hyeongwan after the fall, indicating that later rituals were also held by monks instead.