본문 바로가기
KERD
논문KCI 등재

Building a Model(s) to Examine the Interdependency of Content Knowledge and Reasoning as Resources for Learning

0

조회

0

다운로드

0

인용

0

참고문헌

키워드

초록

This study aimed to building models to understand the relationships between reasoning resources and content knowledge. We applied Support Vector Machine and linear models to the data including fifth graders’ scores in the Cornel Critical Thinking Test and the Iowa Assessments, demographic information, and learning science approach (a student-centered approach to learning called the Science Writing Heuristic [SWH] or traditional). The SWH model showing the relationships between critical thinking domains and academic achievement at grade 5 was developed, and its validity was tested across different learning environments. We also evaluated the stability of the model by applying the SWH models to the data of the grade levels. The findings can help mathematics educators understand how critical thinking and achievement relate to each other. Furthermore, the findings suggested that reasoning in mathematics classrooms can promote performance on standardized tests.

Abstract

This study aimed to building models to understand the relationships between reasoning resources and content knowledge. We applied Support Vector Machine and linear models to the data including fifth graders’ scores in the Cornel Critical Thinking Test and the Iowa Assessments, demographic information, and learning science approach (a student-centered approach to learning called the Science Writing Heuristic [SWH] or traditional). The SWH model showing the relationships between critical thinking domains and academic achievement at grade 5 was developed, and its validity was tested across different learning environments. We also evaluated the stability of the model by applying the SWH models to the data of the grade levels. The findings can help mathematics educators understand how critical thinking and achievement relate to each other. Furthermore, the findings suggested that reasoning in mathematics classrooms can promote performance on standardized tests.

참고문헌 (37)

  1. Akkus, R., "Comparing an inquiry-based approach known as the science writing heuristic to traditional science teaching practices : Are there differences?", International Journal of Science Education, 29(14), pp.1745~1765 (2007)
  2. Azar, A., "The effect of critical thinking dispositions on students achievement in selection and placement exam for university in Turkey", Journal of Turkish Science Education, 7(1), pp.61~73 (2010)
  3. Bailin, S., "Critical thinking and science education", Science & Education, 11, pp.361~375 (2002)
  4. Blair, J. A., "An early exchange on the interpretation of arguments in texts", Informal Logic, 36(1), pp.83~91 (2016)
  5. Cai, J., "The role of replication studies in educational research", Journal for Research in Mathematics Education, 49(1), pp.2~8 (2018)
  6. Cavagnetto, A. R., "Argument to foster scientific literacy : A review of argument interventions in K–12 science contexts", Review of Educational Research, 80(3), pp.336~371 (2010)[DOI]
  7. Cleophas, T. J., "Machine learning in medicine", pp.155~161 (2013), Springer
  8. "Middle school transition: It’s harder than you think. Making the transition to middle school successful" (2001)[URL]
  9. Ennis, R. H., "Cornell critical thinking tests level X & level Z manual", The Critical Thinking Co, ~ (2004)
  10. French, B. F., "Detection of sex differential item functioning in the Cornell Critical Thinking Test", European Journal of Psychological Assessment, 28(3), pp.201~207 (2012)[DOI]
  11. A longitudinal study of reasoning development in mathematics and science through argument-based inquiry, "Hand, B.", ~ (2022)
  12. Hand, B., "Inquiry investigation", Science Teacher, 66(4), pp.27~29 (1999)
  13. Hand, B., "More voices from the classroom: International teachers’ experience with argument-based inquiry" (2017), Springer
  14. Hand, B., "Improving critical thinking growth for disadvantaged groups within elementary school science : A randomized controlled trial using the Science Writing Heuristic approach", Science Education, 102(4), pp.693~710 (2018)[DOI]
  15. Hyman, L. C., "Middle school plunge : A mixed-methods study exploring 6th grade students' perceptions of their transition to middle school experiences and its influences on school achievement and performance for urban youth", doctor, pp.2015
  16. Khomenko, I., "Argumentation and reasoned action: Proceedings of the 1st European conference on Argumentation, Lisbon, 2015, Vol. 2", pp.617~627 (2016), College Publication
  17. Kingir, S., "How does the science writing heuristic approach affect students' performances of different academic achievement levels? A case for high school chemistry", Chemistry Education Research and Practice, 13(4), pp.428~436 (2012)
  18. Kirwan, C., "The Oxford companion to philosophy", pp.791~ (1995), Oxford University Press
  19. Kuhn, M., "Caret: Classification and regression training. R package version 6.0-84", ~ (2019)
  20. Kuhn, M., "Applied predictive modeling" (2013), Springer
  21. Lawson, A. E., "What is the role of induction and deduction in reasoning and scientific inquiry?", Journal of Research in Science Teaching, 42(6), pp.716~740 (2005)
  22. Lunenburg, F. C., "Critical thinking and constructivism techniques for improving student achievement", National Forum of Teacher Education Journal, 21(3), pp.1~9 (2011)
  23. Moshman, D., "Epistemic cognition and development: The psychology of justification and truth" (2015), Psychology Press
  24. "Principles and standards for school mathematics", NCTM, ~ (2000)
  25. "Common core state standards for mathematics" (2010)[URL]
  26. NGSS Lead States, "Next generation science standards: For states, by states" (2013), The National Academies Press
  27. Sadler, T. D., "The significance of content knowledge for informal reasoning regarding socioscientific issues : Applying genetics knowledge to genetic engineering issues", Science Education, 89(1), pp.71~93 (2005)[DOI]
  28. Smith, O., "The improvement of critical thinking", Progressive Education, 30(5), pp.129~134 (1953)
  29. Stephenson, N. S., "Developing critical thinking skills using the science writing heuristic in the chemistry laboratory", Chemistry Education Research and Practice, 17(1), pp.72~79 (2016)
  30. Stupnisky, R. H., "The interrelation of first-year college students’ critical thinking disposition, perceived academic control, and academic achievement", Research in Higher Education, 49(6), pp.513~530 (2008)
  31. Taylor, J. C., "Using argument-based science inquiry to improve science achievement for students with disabilities in inclusive classrooms", Journal of Science Education for Students with Disabilities, 21(1), pp.1~14 (2018)
  32. The Iowa Assessments, "Research and development guide: Forms E and F. Houghton" (2015), Mifflin Harcourt
  33. Theriot, M. T., "Student discipline problems and the transition from elementary to middle school", Education and Urban Society, 42(2), pp.205~222 (2010)[DOI]
  34. Tseng, C. -M., "The effects of the science writing heuristic(SWH)approach versus traditional instruction on yearly critical thinking gain scores in grade 5-8 classrooms", doctor, pp.2014
  35. Woods, J., "The psychology of argument: Cognitive approaches to argumentation and persuasion", pp.99~127 (2016), College Publication
  36. Yackel, E., "A research companion to principles and standards for school mathematics", pp.227~236 (2003), NCTM
  37. Yang, Y. T. C., "Empowering students through digital game authorship : Enhancing concentration, critical thinking, and academic achievement", Computers & Education, 68, pp.334~344 (2013)

관련 논문AI추천

이 간행물의 다른 논문 (4건)