고대영어 V-2 구조에서 문두에 오는 요소의 문법기능
The Grammatical Function of V-2 Word Order in Old English
1
조회
0
다운로드
3
인용
0
참고문헌
초록
Abstract
We investigated V-2 constructions in Old English within the theory of Minimalist Program. The derivation of V-2 word order by Phase in OE is triggered by the checking of Agree feature in C against an XP element and the resultant XP movement to the sentence initial position where it performs the grammatical function of focalization. As the external motivation of XP-raising to the CP-spec in a V-2 construction, we propose a focus feature [+F] that owns an uninterpretable EPP-feature of OCC as its subfeature in C. The Agree of feature between the XP that has to move to the CP-spec in narrow syntax and the [+F]-feature in C that must be lexicalized by the tense verb within the phonological component. This syntactic operation is carried out through internal Merge so as to satisfy the C-I system that should manifest discourse-related semantic property of V-2 constructions. The syntactic evidence that a displaced XP manifests the grammatical function of focalization in the CP-spec, not that of topicalization, is proved by the incompatibility with a wh-fronting or a negative inversion in the same sentence. As the [+wh]-feature is checked in the head C of an open sentence, so is the [+F]-feature checked in the head of C of a focalized structure. A representative type of verbs that can occur in V-2 constructions involve unaccusative and passive verbs including some unergatives. This class of verbs has the underlying argument structure in which v, not v＊ selects defective VP with φ-incomplete as its complement.
참고문헌 (47)
- "보문소의 자질점검과 That-t 효과 현대문법연구", 12, pp.83~102 (1998)
- "영어사에서 형식자질이 어순변화에 끼친 영향", 9, pp.27~55 (1996)
- "The Development of Word Order Patterns in Old English" (1983), Croom Helm
- "On the Interaction of Root Transformation and Lexical Deletive Rules In On the Formal Syntax of the Westgermania", pp.47~132 (1983)
- "Verb-second and the A-bar Syntax of Subjects", 50, pp.50~79 (1996)
- "The Minimalist Program" (1995), Mit Press
- "Minimalist Inquiries: The framework:In Step by Step", pp.89~156 (2000), Cambridge, Mass.: MIT Press
- "Derivation by Phase:In Ken Hale: A Life in Language", pp.1~52 (2001), Cambridge, Mass.: MIT Press
- "Beyond Explanatory Adequacy.", 20 (2001), Cambridge, Mass.: MIT
- Culicover, P. W, "Stylistic Inversion in English: A Reconsideration.", 19, pp.283~310 (2001)
- "English Historical Syntax" (1993), Longman
- "On the typology of Focus Phenomena In Perspectives on Functional Grammar", pp.41~74 (1983)
- "Verb-Second Movement Rules", 26, pp.11~30 (1981)
- "A Functional View of ordo naturalis", 13, pp.29~59 (1979)
- "The Syntax Early English" (2000), Cambridge: Cambridge University Press
- "From Discourse Process to Grammatical Construction" (1992), Benjamins
- "Finiteness and Verb Fronting in Frisian In Verb Second Phenomena in Germanic Languages", pp.77~110 (1986)
- "Clause Structure in Old English: Evidence from Negative Concord Journal of Linguistics 31", 31, pp.81~108 (1995)
- "The Syntax of Negation" (1995), Cambridge University Press
- "Negative Preposing, Negative Inversion, and the Split CP:In Negation and Polarity:Syntactic and Semantic Perspectives", pp.21~61 (2000), Oxford: Oxford University Press
- "English Grammar: A Generative Perspective" (1999), Oxford: Blackwell
- "The Role of Inflection in Scandinavian Syntax" (1995), Oxford University Press
- "Negation and Polarity: Syntactic and Semantic Perspectives" (2000), Oxford: Oxford University Press
- "The Cambridge Grammar of the English Language" (2002), Cambridge: Cambridge University Press
- "The Licensing of CP-recursion and Its Relevance to the Germanic Verb-second Phenomenon University of Pennsylvania" (1992)
- Cambridge, "Semantic Interpretation in Generative Grammar" (1972), MIT Press
- "Syntactic Case and Morphological Case in the History of English" (1987), Foris Publication
- Kemenade, A. van, "V2 and Embedded Topicalization in Old and Middle English:In Parameters of Morphosyntactic Change", pp.326~352 (1997), Cambridge: Cambridge University Press
- Kemenade, A, "Jespersen's Cycle Revisited: Formal Properties of Grammaticalization. In Diachronic Syntax: Models and Mechanisms", pp.51~74 (2000), Oxford: Oxford University Press
- Lambrecht,K, "Information Structure and Sentence Form" (1994), Cambridge University Press
- Levin,B, "English Verb Classes and Alternations" (1993), University of Chicago Press
- Levin, B, "Unaccusativity: At the Syntax-Lexical Semantics Interface." (1995), MIT Press
- Lightfoot, D, "The Development of Language: Acquisition, Change, and Evolution." (1999), Malden, Mass.: Blackwell
- Mitchell,B.1985, "2 vols", Clalendo Press
- Nakajima, H, "Verb Second, Locative Inversion, and Topicalization", 30(1-2. 7-24) (2000)
- Nakajima, H, "Verbs in Locative Constructions and the Generative Lexicon", 18, pp.43~67 (2001)
- Park, S, "The Panchronic Change and Functional Property of the Verb Be", 67, pp.165~187 (2003)
- "T-to-C Movement: Clauses and Consequences.:In Ken Hale: A Life in Language", pp.355~426 (2001), Mass.: MIT Press
- "Phrase Structure in Competition Variation and Change in Old English Word Order" (1991), Univ
- "The Loss of Verb Second in English an French In Clause Structure and Language Change", pp.200~226, Oxford University Press
- "Speculations on Verb Second In Grammar in Progress GLOW Essays for Henk van Riemsdijk", pp.375~ (1990)
- "Residual Verb Second and the Wh-criterion.:In Parameters and Functional Heads: Essays in Comparative Syntax", pp.63~90 (1996), New York and Oxford: Oxford University Press
- "Verbs and Diachronic Syntax" (1993), Kluwer
- "A History of Inversion in English" (1980), Ohio State University
- "On the History of the Verb-second Rule in English", pp.575~592 (1984)
- "C-Selection as Feature-Checking", 48, pp.133~155 (1994)
- "Verb Movement and Expletive Subjects in the Germanic Languages" (1995), Oxford University Press