역/재이민의 세계와 코레안 아르헨티노 - 맹하린의 소설집 『세탁부』를 중심으로

Abstract

The various studies have been the meantime in China․Russia and CIS․the Americas(America․Canada) korean literature from the research on the basic materials to the deep research. But there is no study in the Argentine korean literature that has emigration´s history above forty years since 1965. The character of the first generation Argentine korean literature is far different from the first generation China․Russia and CIS․America korean literature. The latter show the independence and nation based on the macroscopic discourse, but the former from the start shows well the sufferings of life that they have experienced there based on the microscopic discourse. Especially The latter shows the settlement-mind, but the former the temporary stay-mind. Because the political and economic situation, and furthermore the heterogeneous culture shocked them. Therefore they go to America and Canada again, or return to Korea. Ha Rin Maeng, the typical writer in argentine korean literature, primarily describes the problem of going to America and Canada again, or returning to Korea. His characters keep their distance to the natives from the magic glass and windows in picture. This shows the emigrants consciousness that keeps their distance to Argentine. The first generation in argentine korean literature shows mainly the conflicts to the natives, but the second generation lives proudly there. That is to say, the argentine korean literature expects the bridge-building of the second generation. If the second generation handles the role of the bridge-building, we shall expect the third ‘korean argentino.' In conclusion, the argentine korean literature grows to expect the third korean argentino.