A Sociophonetic Study on the Place of Articulation of Korean Affricates
2
조회
0
다운로드
1
인용
0
참고문헌
키워드
초록
The purpose of this paper is to examine the spectral properties of the two Korean affricates /ㅈ/ and /ㅉ/ produced by Daegu and Jeju speakers as a function of dialects, phonation types, gender, age, and the subsequent vowels. The results of the current study revealed that phonation type had a significant effect on spectral variance, showing that /ㅈ/ has larger dispersion of frequency than /ㅉ/, but dialect did not show a significant effect on peak frequency and spectral moments. Spectral peak frequency, center of gravity, and spectral variance could also distinguish affricates followed by different vowels. Gender and age also showed a significant effect on the peak frequency and center of gravity. Especially, a significant difference between the two genders for the young adult group was observed. This suggests that the frontedness of the place of articulation of Korean affricates may be interpreted as a gender marker as well as a mark of the speech of women in their 20's and 30's.
Abstract
The purpose of this paper is to examine the spectral properties of the two Korean affricates /ㅈ/ and /ㅉ/ produced by Daegu and Jeju speakers as a function of dialects, phonation types, gender, age, and the subsequent vowels. The results of the current study revealed that phonation type had a significant effect on spectral variance, showing that /ㅈ/ has larger dispersion of frequency than /ㅉ/, but dialect did not show a significant effect on peak frequency and spectral moments. Spectral peak frequency, center of gravity, and spectral variance could also distinguish affricates followed by different vowels. Gender and age also showed a significant effect on the peak frequency and center of gravity. Especially, a significant difference between the two genders for the young adult group was observed. This suggests that the frontedness of the place of articulation of Korean affricates may be interpreted as a gender marker as well as a mark of the speech of women in their 20's and 30's.
참고문헌 (24)
- 국경아, "현대 한국어 파찰음의 조음위치 변화에 대하여", 한국 언어학회 학술대회, pp.129~137 (2007)
- Ahn, S. C., "The Interplay of Phonology and Morphology in Korean", Ph.D., pp.1985
- Anderson, V., "A Palatographic Investigation of Place of Articulation in Korean Coronal Obstruents", Korean Linguistics, 12, pp.1~24 (2004)
- "Praat: Doing Phonetics by Computer" (2013)[URL]
- Cho, Y. M., "Parameters of Consonantal Assimilation", Ph. D., pp.1990
- Forrest, K., "Statistical Analysis of Word-Initial Voiceless Obstruents: Preliminary Data", Journal of Acoustic Society of America, 84(1), pp.115~123 (1988)
- 한경임, "Temporal and Spectral Characteristics at the midpoint of Frication Noise in Korean Fricatives", 언어과학, 23(3), pp.277~300 (2016), 한국언어과학회[DOI]
- "kukokukmunhak", 1964, ~
- Hume, E., "Front Vowels, Palatal Consonants and the Rule of Umulaut in Korean", NELS, 21, pp.230~243 (1990)
- Kang, Y. A., "Place of Articulation and Lingual Coarticulation of Korean Coronal Obstruents: An Electropalatographic Study", Labphon, 12 (2010)
- Kang, Y., "Dialectal Variation in Affricate Place of Articulation in Korean", Journal of Acoustic Society of America, 136, pp.2145~ (2014)
- Kim, C. W., "Palatalization in Korean Revisited", Paper Presented at the 58th Annual Meeting of the Linguistic Society of America (1983)
- Kim, H. S., "The Phonological Representation of Affricates: Evidence from Korean and Other Languages", Ph. D., pp.1997
- Kim, H. S., "The Place of Articulation of Korean Affricates Observed in LPC Spectra", Korean Journal of Speech Science, 3, pp.93~108 (1998)
- Kim, S. G., "Palatalization in Korean", Ph. D., pp.1976
- Kim-Renaud, Y. K., "Korean Consonantal Phonology", Ph. D., pp.1974
- Kong, E. J., "Gender Difference in the Affricate Productions of Young Seoul Korean Speakers", Journal of Acoustic Society of America, 136(4), pp.EL329~EL335 (2014)
- Labov, W., "The Intersection of Sex and Social Class in the Course of Linguistic Change", Language Variation Change, 2, pp.205~254 (1990)
- Nirgianaki, E., "Temporal Characteristics of Greek Fricatives", Papers of the 9th International Conference of Greek Linguistics, pp.25~33 (2009)
- Schertz, J., "Dialectal Variability in Place and Manner of Korean Affricates", Proceedings of Ichphs (2015)
- Shadle, C., "Quantifying Spectral Characteristics of Fricatives", Proceedings from the International Conference on Spoken Language Processing, pp.1521~1524 (1996)
- Soli, S. D., "Second Formants in Fricatives: Acoustic Consequences of Fricative-Vowel Coarticulation", Journal of Acoustic Society of America, 70, pp.976~984 (1982)
- Stevens, K., "Acoustic Phonetics" (1988), MIT Press
- Strand, E., "Uncovering the Role of Gender Stereotypes in Speech Perception", Journal of Language and Social Psychology, 18(1), pp.86~100 (1999)