본문 바로가기
KERD
논문KCI 등재

영화 비속어 번역과 등급에 관한 연구: 영미권 영화 DVD 번역을 중심으로

A Study on the Relationship between Bad Language Translation and Movie Ratings Focusing on Korean Subtitles of English DVDs Distributed in South Korea

0

조회

0

다운로드

5

인용

0

참고문헌

키워드

주제분류언어학

초록

The purpose of this study is to analyze the patterns of subtitle translation of bad English language according to the movie rating of English-American film DVD and to establish the relationship between bad English language and movie ratings through translation pattern, frequency of bad language use and intensity of bad language use. The use of bad language and translation patterns in 27 DVD movies were analyzed by dividing them into ratings of ‘Film intended for audiences 12 and over,’ ‘Film intended for audiences 15 and over’ and ‘No one under 18 is allowed to watch this Film.’ Results showed that the higher the movie rating, the higher the overall frequency of bad language use and the higher the frequency of coarse language use, but there are also exceptional films. In addition, in terms of bad language translation patterns, 'substitution' occurs more than twice as much in translation as 'omission' in the movie ‘Film intended for audiences 12 and over’, but ‘Film intended for audiences 15 and over’ and ‘No one under 18 is allowed to watch this Film’ ratings show that ‘substitution’ and ‘omission’ are used at almost the same rate, and the higher the rating level, the greater the ‘direct translation’ and ‘generalization’ translations. Further research is needed to establish the concrete relationship between the translation of bad language and movie ratings.

Abstract

The purpose of this study is to analyze the patterns of subtitle translation of bad English language according to the movie rating of English-American film DVD and to establish the relationship between bad English language and movie ratings through translation pattern, frequency of bad language use and intensity of bad language use. The use of bad language and translation patterns in 27 DVD movies were analyzed by dividing them into ratings of ‘Film intended for audiences 12 and over,’ ‘Film intended for audiences 15 and over’ and ‘No one under 18 is allowed to watch this Film.’ Results showed that the higher the movie rating, the higher the overall frequency of bad language use and the higher the frequency of coarse language use, but there are also exceptional films. In addition, in terms of bad language translation patterns, 'substitution' occurs more than twice as much in translation as 'omission' in the movie ‘Film intended for audiences 12 and over’, but ‘Film intended for audiences 15 and over’ and ‘No one under 18 is allowed to watch this Film’ ratings show that ‘substitution’ and ‘omission’ are used at almost the same rate, and the higher the rating level, the greater the ‘direct translation’ and ‘generalization’ translations. Further research is needed to establish the concrete relationship between the translation of bad language and movie ratings.

참고문헌 (36)

  1. 김가희, "충실성의 딜레마: 금기비속어 ‘fuck’의 번역 양상 및 번역 수용에 관한 설문연구", 번역학연구, 14(4), pp.7~35 (2013), 한국번역학회[DOI]
  2. 고태진, "힌디어의 금기 비속어 유형화와 대안번역에 대한 연구", 통번역교육연구, 13(3), pp.97~118 (2015), 한국통번역교육학회[DOI]
  3. 박기성, "비속어의 나쁨 평가에 대한 계량적 연구", 언어, 42(3), pp.401~415 (2017), 한국언어학회[DOI]
  4. 박명수, "자막번역의 비속어 번역전략 분석: The Wolf of Wall Street를 중심으로", 번역학연구, 19(3), pp.81~112 (2018), 한국번역학회[DOI]
  5. 박선이, "2012 영상물등급분류 제도개선백서: 전문위원제 도입과 등급 분류 기준 세분화 (Improvement of a System for Film Rating Classification: Introduction of Technical Experts and Subdivision of Rating Classification)" (2012), 영상물등급위원회 (Korea Media Rating Board)
  6. 박성철, "비속어의 번역전략 연구: 한독 영화자막 번역의 사례를 중심으로", 통번역학연구, 21(2), pp.27~51 (2017), 통번역연구소[DOI]
  7. 세상의 모든 ‘영화 등급’- 해외 영화 등급분류 현황과 영화 유통제한정책 (All 'Film Ratings' in the World-The Current Status of Overseas Film Ratings and the Policy of Limiting Distribution of Movies), "박희성", ~, pp.이슈페이퍼 (Kofic Issue Paper) 13.14 (2013)
  8. 영화진흥위원회, "2012년 한국 영화산업 실태조사와 한국영화 투자 수익성 분석 (A Survey on the Korean Film Industry in 2012 and Profitability Analysis of Korean Film Investment)" (2014), 영화진흥위원회 (Korean Film Council)
  9. 장경희, "국어 욕설의 본질과 유형", 텍스트언어학, 29, pp.401~427 (2010), 한국텍스트언어학회[DOI]
  10. 전지현, "L2 학습자들의 영어 욕설 사용 및 화용적 기능인식에 대한 연구", 언어과학, 23(3), pp.225~250 (2016), 한국언어과학회[DOI]
  11. 전지현, "영상매체 속 비속어 한영번역 양상 및 영어학습자들의 번역 수용에 관한 연구", 언어과학, 24(3), pp.65~87 (2017), 한국언어과학회[DOI]
  12. 전지현, "영어 비속어에 대한 한국인 영어학습자의 인식 연구", 언어과학, 25(4), pp.111~136 (2018), 한국언어과학회[DOI]
  13. 전지현, "영어 비속어 연구: 맥락의 심각성 인식 및 비속어 사용", 언어과학, 26(1), pp.149~176 (2019), 한국언어과학회[DOI]
  14. 조항범, "우리말 비속어의 어원에 대하여(1)", 한글, 79(4), pp.857~894 (2018), 한글학회[DOI]
  15. 최진실, "15세관람가 영미권 DVD의 나쁜 언어(bad language) 자막번역 연구", 통역과 번역, 18(1), pp.211~230 (2016), 한국통역번역학회[DOI]
  16. 최진실, "청소년관람불가 선정적 언어의 자막번역에 관한 연구: 2010년대 영미권 DVD를 중심으로", 새한영어영문학, 59(3), pp.177~202 (2017), 새한영어영문학회[DOI]
  17. 하지현, "영화 전체 등급과 대사 등급에 따른 비속어 사용 양상에 관한 연구- 국내 영화와 영미 외화의 비교를 중심으로 -", 문화와융합, 40(4), pp.891~914 (2018), 한국문화융합학회[DOI]
  18. 한미선, "비속어의 영한번역 사례연구: 격식성을 중심으로", 번역학연구, 12(3), pp.281~303 (2011), 한국번역학회[DOI]
  19. 한미선, "격식변화 측면에서의 금기 비속어 번역의 특징 연구: 영한 소설 번역과 자막 번역을 중심으로", 번역학연구, 13(5), pp.277~306 (2012), 한국번역학회[DOI]
  20. Anderson, L., "Bad Language" (1999), Basil Blackwell
  21. Beers Fägersten, K., "A Sociolinguistic Analysis of Swearword Offensiveness", Saarland Working Papers in Linguistics, 1, pp.14~37 (2007)[DOI]
  22. "A Statistical Analysis of How Much F***ing Swearing" (2014)[URL]
  23. Chen, C, "On the Hong Kong Chinese Subtitling of English Swearwords", Meta, 49(1), pp.135~147 (2014)[DOI]
  24. Jean-Marc Dewaele, "British ‘Bollocks’ versus American ‘Jerk’: Do native British English speakers swear more – or differently – compared to American English speakers?", Applied Linguistics Review, 6(3), pp.309~339 (2015), Walter de Gruyter GmbH[DOI]
  25. Diaz Cintas, J., "Audiovisual Translation: Subtitling" (2007), St. Jerome
  26. "In BBC" (2013)[URL]
  27. Timothy Jay, "The Utility and Ubiquity of Taboo Words", Perspectives on Psychological Science, 4(2), pp.153~161 (2009), SAGE Publications[DOI]
  28. Timothy Jay, "The pragmatics of swearing", Journal of Politeness Research. Language, Behaviour, Culture, 4(2), pp.267~288 (2008), Walter de Gruyter GmbH[DOI]
  29. The Reception of English Loans in Sweden, "Ljung, M.", Institute of Linguistics, Department of Research on Bilingualism, University of Stockholm, ~, pp.Scandinavian Working Papers on Bilingualism 2 (1986)
  30. Nasution, R. F., "Swearwords Found in Chat Room Yahoo Messenger", E-Journal English Language and Literature, 1(1), pp.84~93 (2012)
  31. Birgit Nedergaard‐Larsen, "Culture‐bound problems in subtitling", Perspectives, 1(2), pp.207~240 (1993), Informa UK Limited[DOI]
  32. Pedersen, J, "Subtitling Norms for Television" (2011), John Benjamins Publishing Company
  33. Gabriela L. Scandura, "Sex, Lies and TV: Censorship and Subtitling", Meta, 49(1), pp.125~134 (2004), Consortium Erudit[DOI]
  34. Kristiina Taivalkoski-Shilov, "Subtitling 8 Mile in Three Languages: Translation Problems and Translator Licence", Target. International Journal of Translation Studies, 20(2), pp.249~274 (2008), John Benjamins Publishing Company[DOI]
  35. Vinay, J-P., "The Translation Studies Reader", pp.84~93 (2000), Routledge
  36. Wang, N., "An Analysis of the Pragmatic Functions of "Swearing" in Interpersonal Talk", Griffith Working Papers in Pragmatics and Intercultural Communication, 6, pp.71~79 (2013)

관련 논문AI추천

이 간행물의 다른 논문 (15건)