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Null Functional Categories in Korean and the ECP

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This paper is concerned with null functional categories in Korean and its purpose is to show that they are accounted for in a principled manner by the Empty Category Principle, which implies that the Empty Category Principle is extended to accommodate a variety of functional categories. Attempts have been made to account for null complementizers and null determiners in various languages using the Empty Category Principle (Lamontagne and Travis 1987, Butler 1989, Hong 1994, Ahn 1996, and Lee 2004). In this paper, we will deal with various verbal and nominal affixes in Korean, which are generally assumed to belong to C, D, or P. First, we will discuss Comp -ko appearing in different types of embedded CPs and show that -ko can be phonologically null only if it satisfies the Empty Category Principle by being properly governed. Then we will discuss nominal affixes such as -ey, -eykey, and -lo and argue that they should be properly governed in order to be phonologically empty.

Abstract

This paper is concerned with null functional categories in Korean and its purpose is to show that they are accounted for in a principled manner by the Empty Category Principle, which implies that the Empty Category Principle is extended to accommodate a variety of functional categories. Attempts have been made to account for null complementizers and null determiners in various languages using the Empty Category Principle (Lamontagne and Travis 1987, Butler 1989, Hong 1994, Ahn 1996, and Lee 2004). In this paper, we will deal with various verbal and nominal affixes in Korean, which are generally assumed to belong to C, D, or P. First, we will discuss Comp -ko appearing in different types of embedded CPs and show that -ko can be phonologically null only if it satisfies the Empty Category Principle by being properly governed. Then we will discuss nominal affixes such as -ey, -eykey, and -lo and argue that they should be properly governed in order to be phonologically empty.

참고문헌 (12)

  1. Ahn, H.-D., "A Study of Syntactic Word Formation", Proceedings of 1996 Seoul International Conference on Generative Grammar, pp.1~21 (1996)
  2. Butler, H., "Bridge & Non-Bridge Verb Asymmetries in Japanese", 석사, pp.1989
  3. Chomsky, N., "Lectures on Government and Binding: The Pisa Lectures" (1981), Foris
  4. Haegeman, L., "Introduction to Government and Binding Theory" (1994), Blackwell
  5. Hong, Y.-T., "Theory of the Incorporation and the Distributions of Case Morphemes", Studies in Generative Grammar, 4, pp.1~43 (1994)
  6. Kayne, R., "ECP Extensions", Linguistic Inquiry, 12, pp.93~133 (1981)
  7. Lamontagne, G., "The Syntax of Adjacency", Proceedings of the 6th West Coast Conference on Formal Linguistics, pp.173~186 (1987)
  8. 이만기, "스페인어와 한국어에서의 구조격과 D-자질*", 생성문법연구, 14(1), pp.137~155 (2004), 한국생성문법학회
  9. Radford, A., "Syntactic Theory and the Structure of English: A Minimalist Approach" (1997), Cambridge University Press
  10. Stowell, T., "Origins of Phrase Structure", 박사, pp.1981
  11. Seo, J.-S., "Korean Grammar" (1996), Hanyang University Press
  12. Webelhuth, G., "Government and Binding Theory and the Minimalist Program" (1995), Blackwell

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