Cultural Variation in the Perception of Impoliteness by Korean and English Speakers
2
조회
0
다운로드
0
인용
0
참고문헌
키워드
초록
This study aims to examine cultural variation in the perception of impoliteness by Korean and English speakers. The data consisted of 100 impoliteness events reported by college students in Korea and the US. For the analytical framework, the ‘rapport management’ approach to impoliteness (Spencer-Oatey’s, 2000) was adopted focusing on quality face, equity rights, and association rights among five categories of the framework. The results showed that both groups of participants featured quality face as the most prominent category and it was by far the most of the frequent impoliteness events in the American data. Furthermore, a difference between the two groups emerged: in contrast to the American data, the Korean data featured both quality face and equity rights the prominently relevant categories and even association rights clearly play an important role as well. The findings offer some explanations for the difference.
Abstract
This study aims to examine cultural variation in the perception of impoliteness by Korean and English speakers. The data consisted of 100 impoliteness events reported by college students in Korea and the US. For the analytical framework, the ‘rapport management’ approach to impoliteness (Spencer-Oatey’s, 2000) was adopted focusing on quality face, equity rights, and association rights among five categories of the framework. The results showed that both groups of participants featured quality face as the most prominent category and it was by far the most of the frequent impoliteness events in the American data. Furthermore, a difference between the two groups emerged: in contrast to the American data, the Korean data featured both quality face and equity rights the prominently relevant categories and even association rights clearly play an important role as well. The findings offer some explanations for the difference.
참고문헌 (38)
- Arundale, R, "Face as Relational and Interactional: A Communication Framework for Research on Face, Facework, and Politeness", Journal of Politeness Research, 2(2), pp.193~217 (2006)[DOI]
- Baym, N, "Agreements and Disagreements in a Computer-Medicated Discussion", Research on Language and Social Interaction, 29(3), pp.315~345 (1996)
- Bousfield, D, "Beginnings, Middles and Ends: A Biopsy of the Dynamics of Impolite Exchange", Journal of Pragmatics, 39, pp.2185~2216 (2007)
- Bousfield, D., "Impoliteness in Interaction" (2008), John Benjamins
- Brewer, M., "Who is This"We"? Levels of Collective Identity and Self Representations", Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 71(1), pp.83~93 (1996)
- Brown, P., "Politeness: Some Universals in Language Use" (1987), Cambridge University Press
- Chen, S., "The Relational Self Revealed : Intergrative Conceptualization and Implications for Interpersonal Life", Psychological Bulletin, 132(2), pp.151~179 (2006)
- Clyne, M., "Intercultural Communication at Work: Cultural Values in Discourse" (1994), Cambridge University Press
- Culpeper, J, "Towards an Anatomy of Impoliteness", Journal of Pragmatics, 25(3), pp.349~367 (1996)
- Culpeper, J., "Impoliteness and Entertainment in the Television Quiz Show:The Weakest Link", Journal of Politeness Research, 1(1), pp.35~72 (2005)[DOI]
- Culpeper, J, "Conventionalized Impoliteness Formulae", Journal of Pragmatics, 42, pp.3232~3245 (2010)
- Culpeper, J., "Cross-Cultural Variation in the Perception of Impoliteness:A Study of Impoliteness Events Reported by Students in England, China, Finland, Germany, and Turkey", Intercultural Pragmatics, 7(4), pp.597~624 (2010)
- Duranti, A., "Rethinking Context" (1992), Cambridge University Press
- Eelen, G., "Critique of Politeness Theories" (2001), St. Jerome’s Press
- Garces-Conejos Blitvich, P, "Introduction: The Status-Quo and Quo Vadis of Impoliteness Research", Intercultural Pragmatics, 7(4), pp.535~559 (2010)
- Goffman, E., "Interaction Ritual" (1967), Aldine Publishing
- Gu, Y, "Politeness Phenomena in Modern Chinese", Journal of Pragmatics, 14(2), pp.237~257 (1990)
- Haugh, M, "The Discursive Challenge to Politeness Research: An Interactional Alternative", Journal of Politeness Research, 3(2), pp.295~317 (2007)[DOI]
- Haugh, M, "Im", politeness, Social Practice, and the Participation Order, 2013, pp.58, 52~72
- Holms, J., "Politeness, Humor and Gender in the Workplace: Negotiating Norms and Identifying Contestation", Journal of Politeness Research, 1(1), pp.121~149 (2005)[DOI]
- House, J., "Culturally Speaking", pp.145~164 (2000), Continuum
- Locher, M., "Politeness Theory and Relational Work", Journal of Politeness Research, 1(1), pp.9~33 (2005)[DOI]
- Lachenich, L. G., "Aggravating Language: A Study of Abusive and Insulting Language", Paper in Linguistics: International Journal of Human Communication, 13(4), pp.607~687 (1980)
- Leech, G., "Principles of Pragmatics" (1983), Longman
- Mills, S., "Gender and Politeness" (2003), Cambridge University Press
- Scollon, R., "Intercultural Communication: A Discourse Approach" (2001), Blackwell
- Spencer-Oatey, H, "Culturally Speaking: Culture, Communication and Politeness Theory", pp.11~46 (2000), Continuum
- Spencer-Oatey, H, "Manging Rapport in Talk: Using Rapport Sensitive Incidents to Explore the Motivational Concerns Underlying the Management of Relations", Journal of Pragmatics, 34, pp.529~545 (2002)
- Spencer-Oatey, H., "(Im)politeness, Face, and Perceptions of Rapport:Unpackaging Their Bases and Interrelationships", Journal of Politeness Research, 1(1), pp.95~119 (2005)[DOI]
- Spencer-Oatey, H, "Theories of Identity and the Analysis of Face", Journal of Pragmatics, 39, pp.639~656 (2007)
- Spencer-Oatey, H., "Culturally Speaking: Managing Rapport through Talk across Cultures" (2008), Continuum
- Spencer-Oatey, H., "Culturally Speaking: Culture, Communication and Politeness Theory", pp.258~273 (2008), Continuum
- Terkourafi, M., "Politeness in Cypriotic Greek: A Frame-Based Approach" (2001), Cambrdige University Press
- Terkourafi, M, "Beyond the Micro-Level in Politeness Research", Journal of Politeness Research, 1(2), pp.237~262 (2005)
- Waters, S, "“It’s Rude to VP”: The Cultural Semantics of Rudeness", Journal of Pragmatics, 44, pp.1051~1062 (2012)
- Watts, R. J., "Politeness" (2003), Cmabridge University Press
- Watts, R. J, "Rudeness, Conceptual Blending Theory and Relational Work", Journal of Politeness Research, 4(2), pp.289~317 (2008)
- Xie, C, "Traditions of Controversy", pp.249~266 (2007), John Benjamins
