명사 후 분류사 구문의 구조
The Structure of the Postnominal Numeral Classifier Construction
1
조회
0
다운로드
3
인용
0
참고문헌
키워드
초록
This paper investigates the structure of the postnominal numeral classifier construction, where a numeral classifier occurs after its associated Caseless nominal. I give some pieces of evidence that the classifier is not a functional head, but a noun, which has its own functional heads. So there are two head nouns, i.e., the classifier and its associated noun, in the postnominal numeral classifier construction. Regarding the structure of this construction, I assume, following Park S.-Y. (2009), that the classifier phrase and the associated noun phrase merge to make a small clause. But, unlike Park S.-Y., I propose that the former is merged as a subject and the latter as a predicate, and then, the latter (a predicate) moves over the former (a subject), which gives the correct order of the associated noun followed by the numeral classifier. In brief, the structure that I propose for the construction is an inverted predication structure.
Abstract
This paper investigates the structure of the postnominal numeral classifier construction, where a numeral classifier occurs after its associated Caseless nominal. I give some pieces of evidence that the classifier is not a functional head, but a noun, which has its own functional heads. So there are two head nouns, i.e., the classifier and its associated noun, in the postnominal numeral classifier construction. Regarding the structure of this construction, I assume, following Park S.-Y. (2009), that the classifier phrase and the associated noun phrase merge to make a small clause. But, unlike Park S.-Y., I propose that the former is merged as a subject and the latter as a predicate, and then, the latter (a predicate) moves over the former (a subject), which gives the correct order of the associated noun followed by the numeral classifier. In brief, the structure that I propose for the construction is an inverted predication structure.
참고문헌 (28)
- Ahn, Sung-Ho, "Korean Quantification and Universal Grammar", Doctoral, pp.1990
- 박정섭, "프랑스어와 한국어의 계사구문 연구", 프랑스어문교육, (45), pp.163~190 (2014), 한국프랑스어문교육학회
- Choi, Kiyong, "hankwuke swulyangsa kwusenguy kwucowa uymi:pisokkyekhyengul cwungsimulo (The Structure and Interpretation of Non-genitive Numeral Classifier Constructions in Korean)", Language Research, 37(3), pp.445~482 (2001)
- Cho, Young-Mee Yu, "A lexical account of inflectional suffixes in Korean", Journal of Est Asian Linguitics, 4, pp.119~174 (1995)
- Chomsky, Noam, "Problems of projection", Lingua, 130, pp.33~49 (2013)
- Den Dikken, Marcel, "Possessors, Predicates and Movement in the Determiner Phrase", pp.177~214 (1998), John Benjamins
- Den Dikken, Marcel, "Relators and Linkers" (2006), MIT Press
- Grimshaw, Jane, "Extended Projection", ms, pp.1991
- Hong, Yong-Tcheol, "yunghapilonkwa kyekcosa pwunpho (Incorporation theory and the distribution of case morphemes)", Studies in Generative Grammar, 4(1), pp.1~44 (1994)
- 홍용철, "한국어의 명사 확장범주", 언어, 31(4), pp.657~684 (2006), 한국언어학회
- 홍용철, "한국어 명사 외곽 수식어들의 어순과 명사구 구조", 생성문법연구, 20(1), pp.27~50 (2010), 한국생성문법학회[DOI]
- 홍용철, "소유격 표지 “의”의 분포와 본질", 생성문법연구, 23(3), pp.321~345 (2013), 한국생성문법학회[DOI]
- 홍용철, "두 가지 유형의 소위 한국어 동격 구문", 생성문법연구, 24(1), pp.281~306 (2014), 한국생성문법학회[DOI]
- 홍용철, "한국어 속성 동격 구문: Chomsky(2013)의 명칭 결정 알고리즘(labeling algorithm)의 한 증거", 생성문법연구, 26(3), pp.257~278 (2016), 한국생성문법학회[DOI]
- 홍용철, "고유 명사와 “의”의 의무적 출현: “의”가 수식어 표지라는 한 증거", 언어, 41(4), pp.761~779 (2016), 한국언어학회[DOI]
- 홍용철, "한국어에서의 격 표지 실현과 격 인허", 생성문법연구, 27(1), pp.107~132 (2017), 한국생성문법학회[DOI]
- 강상균, "DP Internal Structure of Korean", 어학연구, 52(3), pp.323~368 (2016), 언어교육원
- Kim, Christina, "Proceedings of the 24th West Coast Conference on Formal Linguistics", pp.218~226 (2005), Cascadilla Proceedings Project
- Moro, Andrea, "The raising of predicates" (1997), ambridge University Press
- Moro, Andrea, "The Blackwell companion to syntax, vol. 2" (2006), Blackwell
- 박명관, "Towards a Derivational, Labeling-based Approach to ‘Floating’ Numeral Classifiers in Korean", 생성문법연구, 27(2), pp.263~282 (2017), 한국생성문법학회[DOI]
- 박소영, "The Syntax of Numeral Classifiers: A Small Clause inside a DP.", 어학연구, 45(2), pp.203~229 (2009), 언어교육원
- Shi, Chung-Kon, "kwuke swulyangsakwuuy thongsakwuco (The Syntactic Structure of Quantifier Phrase in Korean)", Korean Journal of Linguisitcs, 25(1), pp.73~101 (2000)
- Keun Young Shin, "Partitive descriptions in Korean", Glossa: a journal of general linguistics, 2(1), pp.1~21 (2017), Ubiquity Press, Ltd.[DOI]
- Watanabe, Akira, "Functional Projections of Nominals in Japanese: Syntax of Classifiers", Natural Language and Linguistic Theory, 24, pp.241~356 (2006)
- Yang, In-Seok, "Korean syntax: Case marking, delimiters, complementation and relativization" (1972), Beakhapsa
- Yoon, James Hye-Suk, "Japanes-Korean Linguistics 11", pp.34~50 (2002), CSLI Publications
- Yoon, James Hye-Suk, "Clitic and Affix Combinations: Theoritical Perspectives", pp.239~283 (2005), John Benjamins