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영어 존재구문의 부정극어 및 결속/통제 현상에 관한 최소주의적 연구

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키워드

주제분류언어학

초록

There have been various analyses of the existential construction with the expletive there (Chomsky 1986, 1991,1995, 2000; Groat 1995, 1999; Lasnik 1995, 1999; Bošković 1997, Kim 2004 among others). They can provide a partial account but not a completely satisfactory account of the data involving such complicated phenomena as agreement, scope differences, anaphoric binding, NPI licensing as well as Case licensing in Exceptional Case Marking (ECM) constructions. As an alternative way I propose that the associate NP covertly moves and adjoins to the expletive there in the relevant local phase and stays in the trace position of the chain of there in case there raises, taking the expletive there to be an LF affix, which is required to be attached to an NP at LF, as suggested by Chomsky (1991) and Lasnik (1995) and that the affixal property of there can be satisfied through its base position also, considering it a kind of the expletive chain property, while the associate of there can have its Case licensed under Agree with T (or v in the Case of ECM) as suggested in Chomsky (1999, 2000, 2001).

Abstract

There have been various analyses of the existential construction with the expletive there (Chomsky 1986, 1991,1995, 2000; Groat 1995, 1999; Lasnik 1995, 1999; Bošković 1997, Kim 2004 among others). They can provide a partial account but not a completely satisfactory account of the data involving such complicated phenomena as agreement, scope differences, anaphoric binding, NPI licensing as well as Case licensing in Exceptional Case Marking (ECM) constructions. As an alternative way I propose that the associate NP covertly moves and adjoins to the expletive there in the relevant local phase and stays in the trace position of the chain of there in case there raises, taking the expletive there to be an LF affix, which is required to be attached to an NP at LF, as suggested by Chomsky (1991) and Lasnik (1995) and that the affixal property of there can be satisfied through its base position also, considering it a kind of the expletive chain property, while the associate of there can have its Case licensed under Agree with T (or v in the Case of ECM) as suggested in Chomsky (1999, 2000, 2001).

참고문헌 (44)

  1. 김연승, "There 구문에서의 결속 및 부정극어 현상 연구" (1999)
  2. 문귀선, "허사구문과 EPP" (1998)
  3. Belletti,A, "The Case of unaccusatives", 19, pp.1~34 (1988)
  4. Boskovic, Z, "The syntax of nonfinite complementation: An economy approach" (1997), Cambridge, Mass: The MIT Press
  5. and use, "Knowledge of language" (1986)
  6. In R, "Some notes on economy of derivation and representation Principles and parameters in comparative grammar The MIT Press" (1991)
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  8. Chomsky, N, "The minimalist program" (1995), Cambridge, Mass.: MIT Press
  9. Chomsky, N, "Minimalist inquiries: the framework. In Step by step: Essays in minimalist syntax in honor of Howard Lasnik", pp.89~155 (2000), Cambridge, Mass.: MIT Press
  10. Chomsky, N, "Derivation by phase", pp.1~52 (2001), Cambridge, Mass.:MIT Press
  11. Chomsky, N, "Beyond explanatory adequacy. In Structures and beyond The cartography of syntactic structures", 3, pp.104~131 (2004), Oxford:Oxford University Press
  12. Chomsky, N, "On phases" (2005), Ms. MIT
  13. In Syntax, "The theory of principles and parameters An International handbook of contemporary research" (1993), Vennemann
  14. Groat, E. M, "English expletives: A Minimalist approach", 26, pp.354~364 (1995)
  15. Groat, E. M, "Raising the Case of expletives. In Working minimalism", pp.27~43 (1999), Cambridge, Mass.:MIT Press
  16. Kim, "On Case checking in There-constructions Studies in Generative Grammar 14", pp.453~468
  17. Koizumi, "MIT working papers in linguistics 18", pp.99~148 (1993)
  18. Lasnik,H, "Case and expletives:Notes toward a parametric account", 23, pp.381~405 (1992)
  19. Lasnik, H., "Case and expletives revisited:On Greed and other human failings", 26, pp.615~633 (1995)
  20. Lasnik,H, "Minimalist analysis" (1999), Malden, Mass.: Blackwell Publishers
  21. Lasnik, H, "On exceptional Case marking constructions, In Proceedings of The Association For Korean Linguistics International Conference on Korean Linguistics", pp.39~54 (2002)
  22. 김연승, "There 구문에서의 결속 및 r부정극어 현상 연구 언어 연구" (1999)
  23. 문귀선, "허사구문과 EPP" (1998)
  24. Belletti A, "The Case of unaccusatives", 19, pp.1~34 (1988)
  25. Boskovic, Z, "The syntax of nonfinite complementation: An economy approach" (1997), Cambridge, Mass: The MIT Press
  26. Chomsky N, "Knowledge of language: Its nature, origin, and use" (1986)
  27. Chomsky N, "Some notes on economy of derivation and representation" (1991), Cambridge, Mass: The MIT Press
  28. Chomsky N, "A minimalist program for linguistic theory. In The view from Building 20: Essays in linguistics in honor of Sylvain Bromerger", 1(52) (1993), Cambridge, Mass: The MIT Press
  29. Chomsky, N, "The minimalist program" (1995), Cambridge, Mass.: MIT Press
  30. Chomsky, N, "Minimalist inquiries: the framework", pp.89~155 (2000), Cambridge, Mass.: MIT Press
  31. Chomsky, N, "Derivation by phase", pp.1~52 (2001), Cambridge, Mass.: MIT Press
  32. Chomsky, N, "Beyond explanatory adequacy", (3), pp.104~131 (2004), Oxford: Oxford University Press
  33. Chomsky, N, "On phases" (2005), Ms. MIT
  34. Chomsky N, "The theory of principles and parameters" (1993), Berlin: de Gruyter
  35. Groat, E. M, "English expletives: A Minimalist approach", 26, pp.354~364 (1995)
  36. Groat, E. M, "Raising the Case of expletives", pp.27~43 (1999), Cambridge, Mass.: MIT Press
  37. Kim Y.-S, "On Case checking in There-constructions", 14(4), pp.453~468
  38. Koizumi M, "Object agreement phrases and the split VP hypothesis", 18, pp.99~148 (1993)
  39. Lasnik H, "Case and expletives: Notes toward a parametric account", 23, pp.381~405 (1992)
  40. Lasnik, H, "Case and expletives revisited: On Greed and other human failings", 26, pp.615~633 (1995)
  41. Lasnik, H, "Minimalist analysis" (1999), Malden, Mass.: Blackwell Publishers
  42. Lasnik, H, "On exceptional Case marking constructions", pp.39~54 (2002), Seoul
  43. Lasnik, H, "Clause-mate conditions", pp.386~393 (2002), Seoul
  44. Lasnik, H, "Clause-mate conditions", pp.386~393 (2002), Seoul

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