본문 바로가기
KERD
논문KCI 등재

영어의 허사 there에 관한 고찰

Some Notes on the Expletive there in English

2

조회

0

다운로드

0

인용

0

참고문헌

키워드

주제분류영어와문학

초록

This paper explores the expletive there in English with regard to two main properties. First, I consider the property of there when forming a small clause with its associate DP in the underlying position. Regarding the property, there are two approaches put forward in the literature: there-predicate analysis and DP-predicate analysis. I argue for DP-predicate analysis with the relevant supporting empirical evidence. When it comes to wh-extraction from there-constructions, I assume that there has different informational properties between there-BE and there-V constructions. In there-BE constructions, there has a neutral informational status. However, there has a definiteness effect in there-V constructions. Due to the difference in the informational status of there, the accessibility of wh-extraction is explained.

Abstract

This paper explores the expletive there in English with regard to two main properties. First, I consider the property of there when forming a small clause with its associate DP in the underlying position. Regarding the property, there are two approaches put forward in the literature: there-predicate analysis and DP-predicate analysis. I argue for DP-predicate analysis with the relevant supporting empirical evidence. When it comes to wh-extraction from there-constructions, I assume that there has different informational properties between there-BE and there-V constructions. In there-BE constructions, there has a neutral informational status. However, there has a definiteness effect in there-V constructions. Due to the difference in the informational status of there, the accessibility of wh-extraction is explained.

참고문헌 (21)

  1. Aissen, J, "Presentational There-insertion: A Cyclic Root Transformation, In Papers from the 11th Regional Meeting of the Chicago Linguistic Society", pp.1~14 (1975), CLS
  2. Bresnan, W., "Locative Inversion and the Architecture of Universal Grammar", Language, 70, pp.72~131 (1994)
  3. Chomsky, N., "Lectures on Government and Binding: The Pisa Lectures" (1981), Mouton de Gruyter
  4. Chomsky, N., "The Minimalist Program" (1995), MA. MIT Press
  5. Chomsky, N., "Derivation by Phase, In Ken Hale: A Life in Language", pp.1~52 (2001), MA. MIT Press
  6. Coopmans, P., "Locative Inversion in English", Language, 65, pp.738~751 (1989)
  7. denDikken, M., "Case Dependencies: The Case of Predicate Inversion", The Linguistic Review, 10, pp.303~336 (1993)
  8. Hartmann, J., "Why There is(n’t) Wh-movement in There-constructions", 석사, pp.2005
  9. Hazout, I., "The Syntax of Existential Constructions", Linguistic Inquiry, 35, pp.393~430 (2004)
  10. Heim, I., "Where does the Definitenss Restriction Apply? Evidence from the Definiteness of Variables, In The Representation of (in)Definiteness", pp.21~42 (1987), MA. MIT Press
  11. Hoekstra, T., "Unergatives as Copular Verbs: Locational and Existential Predication", The Linguistic Review, 7, pp.1~79 (1990)
  12. Lasnik, H., "Case and Expletives: Notes toward a Parametric Account", Linguistic Inquiry, 23, pp.381~405 (1992)
  13. Lasnik, H_., "Case and Expletive Revisited: On Greed and Other Human Failings", Linguistic Inquiry, 26, pp.615~633 (1995)
  14. 이원빈, "VP-structure and the domain of focus", 박사, pp.2004
  15. 이원빈, "Deriving the Nature of Locative Inversion", 현대문법연구, 48(48), pp.1~19 (2007), 현대문법학회
  16. 이원빈, "장소도치어구와 병렬이동", 언어과학, 15(2), pp.163~182 (2008), 한국언어과학회
  17. Milsark, L., "Toward an Explanation of Certain Peculiarities of the Existential Construction in English", Linguistic Analysis, 3, pp.1~29 (1977)
  18. Moro, A., "The Raising of Predictates: Copula, Expletives, and Existence, In More Papers on wh-Movement, MIT Working Papers in Linguistics" (1991), Cambridge, MA
  19. Moro, A, "The Raising of Predicates: Predicative Noun Phrases and the Theory of Clause Structure" (1997), Cambridge University Press
  20. Waller, B., "Toward a Propper Characterization of English there" (1997), Ms. MIT
  21. Williams, E., "Thematic Structure in Syntax" (1994), MA. MIT Press

관련 논문AI추천

이 간행물의 다른 논문 (11건)