Speculations on Typological Variation from a Third Factor Perspective
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This paper proposes a third factor principle in the sense of Chomsky (2005) that can underlie typological variation across languages, namely,'Maximize Externalization,‘ which results in minimizing the amount of Spell-Out, thereby reducing computational complexity. The working of this principle is associated with the universal Spec-head-complement word order hypothesis of Kayne (1994), regarded as the SVO hypothesis here, without the need for the head-parameter. I first show that well-known typical head-final languages like Korean and Dutch can be subjected to the SVO hypothesis. I then motivate the proposed third factor principle through the well known Extended Projection Principle and the Subject in-situ Generalization phenomena. I further discuss diverse externalization phenomena from several languages to confirm the principle. Lastly, speculations are made in an attempt to deal with externalization differences in size and mode among languages.
Abstract
This paper proposes a third factor principle in the sense of Chomsky (2005) that can underlie typological variation across languages, namely,'Maximize Externalization,‘ which results in minimizing the amount of Spell-Out, thereby reducing computational complexity. The working of this principle is associated with the universal Spec-head-complement word order hypothesis of Kayne (1994), regarded as the SVO hypothesis here, without the need for the head-parameter. I first show that well-known typical head-final languages like Korean and Dutch can be subjected to the SVO hypothesis. I then motivate the proposed third factor principle through the well known Extended Projection Principle and the Subject in-situ Generalization phenomena. I further discuss diverse externalization phenomena from several languages to confirm the principle. Lastly, speculations are made in an attempt to deal with externalization differences in size and mode among languages.
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