셰익스피어의 『페리클레스』와 황석영의 『심청』에 나타난 여성의 몸과 모성
The Female body and Maternity in Shakespeare’ Pericles and Hwang Seokyoung’s Shimchung
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This paper aims to explore the female body and maternity in Shakespeare’ romance play, Pericles and Hwang Seokyoung’s novel, Shimchung. Pericles and Shimchung are similar in that female figures have sea experiences and their bodies are in danger under men’s power. The female body in each work is described as a product to make much money in male-centered ideology or a patriarchal society. In Pericles, although Marina separated from her father is sold to the brothel and is confronted with losing her virginity, she succeeds to keep her virginity and tries to educate men visiting the brothel with the outstanding wit and persuasive language skills. Eventually, her excellent capacities enable her to overcome her crisis. In Shimchung, Shimchung sold by money, apart from her family makes a miserable tour of the whole Eastern Asia including China, Taiwan, and Japan. Even though Shimchung faces the cruel reality of capitalism and loses her virginity under men’s power unlike Marina, she actively responds to her severe reality without only submission, trying not to lose the original independence for her spirit. Pericles and Shimchung also emphasize the importance and power of maternity. Maternal power in Marina plays a significant part in relieving Pericles’s suffering as well as rehabilitating his power and reuniting his wife and daughter. Shimchung begins to show her maternity in taking care of her colleague’s daughter, and her maternal instinct is expanded for the neglected. Marina and Shimchung create their own maternal value and demonstrate their capacities as the subject of each life in male-centered society. It is obvious that Shakespeare and Hwang Seokyoung describe Marina and Shimchung as not petious victims but strong-minded women to be try to overcome their perilous moments.
Abstract
This paper aims to explore the female body and maternity in Shakespeare’ romance play, Pericles and Hwang Seokyoung’s novel, Shimchung. Pericles and Shimchung are similar in that female figures have sea experiences and their bodies are in danger under men’s power. The female body in each work is described as a product to make much money in male-centered ideology or a patriarchal society. In Pericles, although Marina separated from her father is sold to the brothel and is confronted with losing her virginity, she succeeds to keep her virginity and tries to educate men visiting the brothel with the outstanding wit and persuasive language skills. Eventually, her excellent capacities enable her to overcome her crisis. In Shimchung, Shimchung sold by money, apart from her family makes a miserable tour of the whole Eastern Asia including China, Taiwan, and Japan. Even though Shimchung faces the cruel reality of capitalism and loses her virginity under men’s power unlike Marina, she actively responds to her severe reality without only submission, trying not to lose the original independence for her spirit. Pericles and Shimchung also emphasize the importance and power of maternity. Maternal power in Marina plays a significant part in relieving Pericles’s suffering as well as rehabilitating his power and reuniting his wife and daughter. Shimchung begins to show her maternity in taking care of her colleague’s daughter, and her maternal instinct is expanded for the neglected. Marina and Shimchung create their own maternal value and demonstrate their capacities as the subject of each life in male-centered society. It is obvious that Shakespeare and Hwang Seokyoung describe Marina and Shimchung as not petious victims but strong-minded women to be try to overcome their perilous moments.
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