朴世和의 用夏九曲과 관련 詩에 대하여

Abstract

Park Sehua(朴世和(1834~1910) entered Buleok-mountain(茀億山) which was upper valley of Yonghagugok(用夏九曲) which was located in Eeoksu-ri, Deoksan-myeon, Jecheon-si, Chungbuk at that times winter when Myeongseong Empress regicidal incident took place in August of 1895. And he composed <Seosiseosadongji(書示書社同志). In this writing, he emphasized that Eui(義)was that if tremble(動搖) took place, But did not tremble according to death of a duty(道). And he required to study the scriptures. He designated Yonghagugok in 1898. The term of Yongha (用夏) was borrowed Mencius(孟子) Yonghabyeoni(用夏變夷). We could Know his perspicacious sense of reason mastery. He carved the Yonghagugok rocks from 1rock to 9 rock with poems phrases(詩句) of <Muyidoga(武夷櫂歌)> by JuJa(朱子) as a condense(壓縮) four letters(4字語). And he also carved the terms which was contents of Confucian ethics(道學的) at the middle and middle rocks also from 1rock to 9 rock such as 'Sesimpok'and 'Seopwundae'and so on. He constructed Yonghadonggasuk(用夏洞家塾) at Yonghagugok and established Gangseodae(講書臺). In order to use these for headquarters an anti-Japanese movement through he lectured 'respect Chinese and repel barbarian(尊華攘夷)' and 'Sense of reason mastery(道統意識)', in order to make strong the anti-Japanese sentiment. He had gathered the diciples and studied at the Yonghagugok, and he had recited good-looking landscape of Yonghagugok. It seemed that Poem of Yonghagugok might be composed. But with how story his literary collection Uidangjip had not recorded Park Sehua(朴世和)'s Poem of Yonghagugok(用夏九曲). Lee, Wonwoo(李元雨( 1880~1962))and so on, his literary men expressed literature, with succession sense of reason mastery through composing of poems of Yonghagugok. Like this Park, Sehua entered Yongha-dong and set up Yonghagugok. The reason of this point was done in order to use the base of an anti-Japanese movement by lecture of respect Chinese and repel barbarian and of sense of reason mastery and through that it made firmly with the anti-Japanese sentiment. Therefore he performed faithfully to play the role of gentry majority(士林) in the late Joseon of colonial era. Park, Sehua reflected the contents of Dohak in the poems of reciting about Yonghagugok. His disciple, Lee, Wonwoo composed the poem which applied the related contnets of Dotong origin in Yonghagugoksilgibyeongsi(用下九曲實記竝詩). In expression technique, he excellently expresses literary art beauty through having a good command of metaphor. Like this Park, Sehua designated the Yonghagugok in order to practice of study of sense of reason mastery of 'Wijeongcheoksa(衛正斥邪)' and 'respect Chinese and repel barbarian'(尊華攘夷) in the late Joseon of colonial era. And the poems by Park, Sehua and Lee, Wonwoo were well expressed the sense of reason mastery, it can be endowed the meaning such as good sublimation of intention of Yonghagugok designated.