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셰익스피어와 가족의 부재: <모두 진실이다>와 <심벨린>에서 영상화된 아버지와 자식의 부재 양상 중심으로

Shakespeare and Familylessness: Screen Representations of Fatherlessness and Childlessness in All Is True and Cymbeline

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This study attempts to give an account of the two screen representations of Shakespeare in the context of the theme of familylessness: All Is True, a 2018 British film and Cymbeline, a 2014 American film. The state of being familyless represented in them is bound up with that of being fatherless, which is inseparable from that of being childless. The study intends to underline the similarity between these two movies, that is, the portrayal of a father who is disheartened by the absence of a male heir and unable to form a father and daughter bond, thereby providing discourage and disorientation where there is family conflict. Both films weigh what an effect the absence of a father figure has on his family, but at the same time they envision family life about transformation. In the beginning the image of a father depicted in them is bound by tradition, by authority, and by the notion that he defines as to how the family should be like. As the film progresses, the father of the family is in the process of discovery and realization. His attitude of mind veers off in a different direction, due to the situations that test and push him further. The two films reinforce how devastating everything in a family conflict is, and how reassuring everything in a family reconciliation is. In those terms they can be seen as testimony to a recognition that there is little in the family that is not directly comprehensible.

Abstract

This study attempts to give an account of the two screen representations of Shakespeare in the context of the theme of familylessness: All Is True, a 2018 British film and Cymbeline, a 2014 American film. The state of being familyless represented in them is bound up with that of being fatherless, which is inseparable from that of being childless. The study intends to underline the similarity between these two movies, that is, the portrayal of a father who is disheartened by the absence of a male heir and unable to form a father and daughter bond, thereby providing discourage and disorientation where there is family conflict. Both films weigh what an effect the absence of a father figure has on his family, but at the same time they envision family life about transformation. In the beginning the image of a father depicted in them is bound by tradition, by authority, and by the notion that he defines as to how the family should be like. As the film progresses, the father of the family is in the process of discovery and realization. His attitude of mind veers off in a different direction, due to the situations that test and push him further. The two films reinforce how devastating everything in a family conflict is, and how reassuring everything in a family reconciliation is. In those terms they can be seen as testimony to a recognition that there is little in the family that is not directly comprehensible.

참고문헌 (26)

  1. 박정재, "『심벨린』(Cymbeline): 남성들의 로고스의 상실과 회복자로서의 여성의심리학적 분석", Shakespeare Review, 55(2), pp.215~234 (2019)
  2. 오수진, "『심벨린』의 열린 결말—남성 중심담론과 절대왕권의 한계—", 수사학, 13, pp.135~160 (2010)
  3. Kenneth Branagh, "All Is True", TKBC, ~ (2018)
  4. Bevington, David, "Shakespeare" (2002), Blackwell Publishing
  5. Calbi, Maurizio, "‘Fear No More’: Gender Politics and the ‘Hell’ of New Media Technologies in Michael Almereyda’s Cymbeline (2014)", Actes des Congrès de la Société Française Shakespeare, 36 (2018)
  6. Michael Almereyda, "Cymbeline", Benaroya Pictures, ~ (2014)
  7. De Grazia, Margreta, "Shakespeare Without a Life" (2023), Oxford UP
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  10. Fletcher, Hattie, "Shakespeare and Childhood", pp.49~63 (2007), Cambridge UP
  11. Friedman, Michael D., "‘Keep Your Head’: Almereyda’s Cymbeline and ‘The Legend of Sleepy Hollow’", Literature, 2017, pp.45(3), ~
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  13. Harrison, Timothy M., "Shakespeare and Emotion", pp.330~343 (2020), Cambridge UP
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  15. Holderness, Graham, "The Shakespeare Circle:An Alternative Biography", pp.101~109 (2015), Cambridge UP
  16. Lanier, Douglas M., "Shakespeare and the Indie Auteur: Michael Almereyda and James Gray", Shakespeare Bulletin, 34(3), pp.451~468 (2016)
  17. "Kenneth Branagh and Ian McKellen on All Is True: ‘This Movie Gets Inside Shakespeare’" (2018)[URL]
  18. Mackinnon, Lachlan, "The Shakespeare Circle: An Alternative Biography, edited by Paul Edmondson and Stanley Wells", pp.71~85 (2015), Cambridge UP
  19. "Interview: Michael Almereyda" (2015)[URL]
  20. Orlin, Lena Cowen, "The Private Life of William Shakespeare" (2021), Oxford UP
  21. "Danny Peary Talks to ‘All Is True’ Director and Star Kenneth Branagh" (2019)[URL]
  22. "Interview: ‘Cymbeline’ Director Michael Almereyda on Reuniting with Ethan Hawke" (2015)[URL]
  23. Rose, Mary, "The Women of Shakespeare’s Family" (1905), John Lane
  24. Stopes, C. C., "Shakespeare’s Family" (1901), Elliot Stock and James Pott
  25. Wells, Stanley, "Shakespeare: A Dramatic Life" (1994), Sinclair-Stevenson
  26. Wells, Stanley, "The Oxford Shakespeare: The Complete Works" (2005), Clarendon

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