백수오에 발생하는 박주가리진딧물과 택사에 발생하는 연테두리진딧물의 온도별 발육과 산자 특성
Temperature-dependent Development and Fecundity Characteristics of Aphis nerii Boyer de Fonscolombe on Cynanchum wilfordii Hemsley and Rhopalosiphum nymphaeae (Linnaeus) on Alisma orientale (Sam.) Juzepczuk
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초록
Background: In this study, we aimed to investigate the effects of temperature on the development periods of nymphs and the longevity and fecundity of adult of Aphis nerii (Hemiptera: Aphididae) on Cynanchum wilfordii (Gentianales: Apocynaceae) and Rhopalosiphum nymphaeae (Hemiptera: Aphididae) on Alisma orientale (Alismatales: Alismataceae). Methods and Results: The experiment was conducted at five constant temperatures (15.0 ℃, 20.0 ℃, 25.0℃, 30.0℃, and 35.0℃) under 60 ± 10% relative humidity, and 16 : 8 hours (light/dark) photo- period. The lower developmental threshold and thermal constant nymph stage of A. nerii were esti- mated using linear regression as 9.1 ℃ and 93.5 degree-days (DD), respectively. At 25.0 ℃, the nymphal development periods was 5.3 days, while the adult longevity and fecundity were 30.5 days and 60.2 nymphs, respectively. For R. nymphaeae, the lower developmental threshold and thermal constant were estimated using linear regression as 5.0 ℃ and 112.4 DD, respectively. At 25 ℃,the nymphal development period was 5.5 days, with adult longevity and fecundity recorded at 17.2 days and 76.2 nymphs, respectively. Conclusions: This study provides valuable foundational date for controlling aphids that are dam- aging medicinal crops.
Abstract
Background: In this study, we aimed to investigate the effects of temperature on the development periods of nymphs and the longevity and fecundity of adult of Aphis nerii (Hemiptera: Aphididae) on Cynanchum wilfordii (Gentianales: Apocynaceae) and Rhopalosiphum nymphaeae (Hemiptera: Aphididae) on Alisma orientale (Alismatales: Alismataceae). Methods and Results: The experiment was conducted at five constant temperatures (15.0 ℃, 20.0 ℃, 25.0℃, 30.0℃, and 35.0℃) under 60 ± 10% relative humidity, and 16 : 8 hours (light/dark) photo- period. The lower developmental threshold and thermal constant nymph stage of A. nerii were esti- mated using linear regression as 9.1 ℃ and 93.5 degree-days (DD), respectively. At 25.0 ℃, the nymphal development periods was 5.3 days, while the adult longevity and fecundity were 30.5 days and 60.2 nymphs, respectively. For R. nymphaeae, the lower developmental threshold and thermal constant were estimated using linear regression as 5.0 ℃ and 112.4 DD, respectively. At 25 ℃,the nymphal development period was 5.5 days, with adult longevity and fecundity recorded at 17.2 days and 76.2 nymphs, respectively. Conclusions: This study provides valuable foundational date for controlling aphids that are dam- aging medicinal crops.
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