본문 바로가기
KERD
논문

지황 종자의 형태 및 발아 특성

Seed Morphology and Germination Characteristics of Rehmannia glutinosa

이정훈|윤영호|김이현|오명원|정진태|마경호|한종원
한국약용작물학회|2022.06|한국약용작물학회지 (KOREAN JOURNAL OF MEDICINAL CROP SCIENCE)|제30권 제3호|pp. 187-194

2

조회

0

다운로드

7

인용

0

참고문헌

키워드

DormancyMorphological CharacteristicsGerminationSeedRehmannia glutinosa

초록

Background: This study was conducted to determine the effect of temperature, light, hormones, and after-ripening treatment on Rehmannia glutinosa seed germination to provide valuable infor￾mation for its breeding and cultivation. Methods and Results: The seeds used in this study were harvested from the ‘Jihwang-1-ho’ culti￾var. The seed length and width were 1.13 ± 0.03 ㎜ and 0.86 ± 0.02 ㎜, respectively, with a seed coat characterized by polygonal cells. The germination efficiency was evaluated at various tem￾peratures (15, 20, 25, and 30℃) and light conditions (light/dark). The optimal germination condi￾tion was found to be 25℃ with light (91% germination). Pre-soaking the seeds with gibberellic acid (GA3) increased germination, and the highest germination (72%) was observed with 1,000 ㎎/ ℓ GA3. Additionally, this also increased the mean germination time , germination uniformity, and germination index. The seeds that matured at 45% and 70% relative humidity showed the highest germination rates at 32 and 24 weeks, respectively. Conclusions: The best method for R. glutinosa seed germination is maintaining 25℃ under light conditions with after-ripening treatment for over 16 weeks. Pre-soaking the seeds in 1,000 ㎎/ℓ GA3 for 24 h further improved their germination. Rehmannia glutinosa seeds were classified under non-deep physiological dormancy

Abstract

Background: This study was conducted to determine the effect of temperature, light, hormones, and after-ripening treatment on Rehmannia glutinosa seed germination to provide valuable infor￾mation for its breeding and cultivation. Methods and Results: The seeds used in this study were harvested from the ‘Jihwang-1-ho’ culti￾var. The seed length and width were 1.13 ± 0.03 ㎜ and 0.86 ± 0.02 ㎜, respectively, with a seed coat characterized by polygonal cells. The germination efficiency was evaluated at various tem￾peratures (15, 20, 25, and 30℃) and light conditions (light/dark). The optimal germination condi￾tion was found to be 25℃ with light (91% germination). Pre-soaking the seeds with gibberellic acid (GA3) increased germination, and the highest germination (72%) was observed with 1,000 ㎎/ ℓ GA3. Additionally, this also increased the mean germination time , germination uniformity, and germination index. The seeds that matured at 45% and 70% relative humidity showed the highest germination rates at 32 and 24 weeks, respectively. Conclusions: The best method for R. glutinosa seed germination is maintaining 25℃ under light conditions with after-ripening treatment for over 16 weeks. Pre-soaking the seeds in 1,000 ㎎/ℓ GA3 for 24 h further improved their germination. Rehmannia glutinosa seeds were classified under non-deep physiological dormancy

참고문헌 (27)

  1. Baldos OC, "Storage humidity and temperature affect dormancy loss and viability of Tanglehead(Heteropogon contortus)seeds", Hort-Science, 49, pp.1328~1334 (2014)
  2. Baskin CC, "Seeds: Ecology, biogeography, and evolution of dormancy and germination", pp.13~16 (1998), Academic Press
  3. Baskin JM, "Effect of relative humidity on afterripening and viability in seed of the winter annual Draba verna", Botanical Gazette, 140, pp.284~287 (1979)
  4. Baskin JM, "A classification system for seed dormancy", Seed Science Research, 14, pp.1~ (2004)[DOI]
  5. Chae JC, "rinciples of cultivation. IX", pp.281~ (2012), Hyangmunsa
  6. pyrene의 함량 변화, "한국약용작물학회지", 2011, 501~507, pp.한국약용작물학회
  7. 조주성, "자생 끈끈이주걱(Drosera rotundifolia L.) 종자의 휴면과 발아특성", 한국자원식물학회지, 29(5), pp.564~573 (2016), 한국자원식물학회[DOI]
  8. Dong LN, "Fruit and seed morphology in some representative genera of tribe Rhinantheae sensu lato(Orobanchaceae)and related taxa", Plant Systematics and Evolution, 301, pp.479~500 (2015)
  9. Hong D Y, "Flora of China", pp.53~55 (1998), Science Press and Missouri Botanical Garden Press
  10. Huang Y, "Rehmannia glutinosa polysaccharide liposome as a novel strategy for stimulating an efficient immune response and their effects on dendritic cells", International Journal of Nanomedicine, 11, pp.6795~6808 (2016)
  11. 김예진, "건조 온도에 따른 지황의 품질 특성", Food Science and Preservation, 27(1), pp.17~24 (2020), 한국식품저장유통학회
  12. 이상훈, "지황의 비대시기와 수확시기 구명 연구", 한국약용작물학회지, 27(5), pp.315~321 (2019), 한국약용작물학회[DOI]
  13. 이상훈, "보식용 지황의 플러그 육묘 재배를 위한 적정성 평가", 한국약용작물학회지, 27(3), pp.202~207 (2019), 한국약용작물학회[DOI]
  14. 이상훈, "지황 종근의 저장성 및 수량에 미치는 음건 처리의 효과", 한국약용작물학회지, 26(4), pp.291~295 (2018), 한국약용작물학회[DOI]
  15. 이승연, "Non-deep Simple Morphophysiological Dormancy in Seeds of Thalictrum rochebrunianum, an Endemic Perennial Herb in the Korean Peninsula", Horticulture, Environment, and Biotechnology, 56(3), pp.366~375 (2015), 한국원예학회[DOI]
  16. Li Xj, "Sorting and identification of Rehmannia glutinosa germplasm resources based on EST-SSR, scanning electron microscopy micromorphology, and quantitative taxonomy", Industrial Crops and Products, 123, pp.303~314 (2018)
  17. Mello AM, "Gibberellic acid promotes seed germination in Penstemon digitalis cv. Husker Red", HortScience, 44, pp.870~873 (2009)
  18. Ministry of Agriculture, Food and Rural Affairs(MAFRA), "2020 an actual output of crop for a special purpose", Ministry of Agriculture, Food and Rural Affairs, 7~ (2021)
  19. Park CH, "Germination of pelleted seeds in Rehmannia glutinosa Libosch", Korean Journal of Medicinal Crop Science, 7, pp.213~217 (1999)
  20. 박형빈, "각시괴불나무 종자의 휴면유형과 발아특성", 한국자원식물학회지, 32(5), pp.457~462 (2019), 한국자원식물학회[DOI]
  21. Pritchard HW, "Seed conservation: Turning science into practice", pp.653~721 (2003), Royal Botanic Gardens
  22. Quail PH, "Dormancy in seeds of Avena ludoviciana and A. fatua", Australian Journal of Agricultural and Resource Economics, 20, pp.1~11 (1969)
  23. "Data by period of agricultural meteorology" (2019)[URL]
  24. 류선희, "후숙, 저온층적 및 GA3 처리가 제비동자꽃 종자 발아에 미치는 영향", 원예과학기술지, 35(5), pp.525~533 (2017), 한국원예학회
  25. Saatkamp A, "Germination traits explain soil seed persistence across species : The case of mediterranean annual plants in cereal fields", Annals of Botany, 107, pp.415~426 (2011)
  26. White CN, "Gibberellins and seed development in maize. I. Evidence that gibberellineal", abscisic acid balance governs germination versus maturation pathways, 2000, pp.122, 1081~1088
  27. William EFS, "Seed dormancy and the control of germination", New Phytologist, 171, pp.501~523 (2006)

관련 논문AI추천

지황의 출아조건 및 플러그 육묘기간 구명 연구허목, 구성철, 박민수, 이상훈, 이우문, 한종원한국약용작물학회 · 한국약용작물학회지2019 · 제27권 제4호종자 처리조건에 따른 종대황 발아 특성김남준, 김희영, 성은수, 안영섭, 유지혜, 유창연, 이재근, 임정대, 함진관, 황인성한국약용작물학회 · 한국약용작물학회지2012 · 제20권 제5호장엽대황 종자의 최적 발아조건 확립김남준, 김명조, 성은수, 안영섭, 안태진, 유지혜, 유창연, 이재근, 임정대, 함진관, 황인성한국약용작물학회 · 한국약용작물학회지2012 · 제20권 제2호저장 및 발아 온도조건에 따른 황기 종자의 발아 특성김철중, 박충범, 성은수, 안영섭, 유지혜, 유창연, 이기혜, 이재근, 임정대, 최재후한국약용작물학회 · 한국약용작물학회지2013 · 제21권 제6호저장온도 및 종자 처리가 봄파종 인삼 출아와 생장에 미치는 영향유진, 문지원, 서수정, 이성우, 장인배, 장인복한국약용작물학회 · 한국약용작물학회지2018 · 제26권 제5호개갑된 인삼종자 휴면 조기타파에 미치는 GA3 및 변온처리 효과김기홍, 김동휘, 김영창, 김장욱, 이정우, 조익현한국약용작물학회 · 한국약용작물학회지2016 · 제24권 제4호

이 간행물의 다른 논문 (5건)

잇꽃 에탄올 및 열수 추출물의 항노화 기반 항주름효과 비교최혜숙, 남궁승, 임정대, 하창우, 홍성실, 김성혁, 장소희, 김윤규, 손은화pp. 169-179구릿대 건전 종묘 생산을 위한 채종 적기 구명과 트레이 육묘 방법김광섭, 남효훈, 김병성pp. 180-186차나무 부위별 추출물의 이화학적 특성김주성, 임상휘pp. 195-203체세포배발생 형태에 따른 일천궁 기내식물체 재분화김지아, 정희영pp. 204-209매실나무와 살구나무, 종간잡종의 구별을 위한 InDel 마커의 개발이미선, 김주혁, 이동욱, 이이, 김문교, 조남수pp. 210-216
원문 보기