Grammaticalization of Similiatives in Korean and across Languages
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Abstract
This paper describes grammaticalization processes involving similiatives in Korean and across languages. Korean similiative kath- shows diverse grammaticalized forms in contemporary Korean, a development based on the semantic extension of the verb from identicalness to similarity. The newly emerging markers include particles of diverse functions, such as adjectivizer, adverbializer, comitative, etc.; attenuative modal and exclamative sentential endings; and hypotheticality-marking clausal connectives. Similiatives in other languages also show diverse grammaticalization phenomena in their courses of development into markers of connecting functions. This paper also shows that, even though there are apparently opposite functions, they are an outgrowth of weakening or strengthening of the identicalness meaning, which is attributable to the difference in conceptualizing identicalness between two entities with different degrees of similarity between the entities concerned.
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