The Relationship between Negative Questions and Sentence Final Particles in Korean
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Park, Yujong. 2010. The relationship between negative questions and sentence final particles in Korean. Discourse and Cognition 17.2, 1-25. Using conversation analysis, the current article analyzes three Korean negative question forms (an-/ci anh-/ken eps-) in relation to two sentence final particles (i.e., the committal -ci/cwo, and the connective -ko/kwu) using data collected from the history taking phase of in Korean primary care consultations where an overwhelming number questions are employed by physicians. First, this paper shows through sequential analysis that a gradual order of epistemic strength is encoded in these three negative question forms; with -ci an form negative questions claiming the strongest epistemic authority. More importantly, analysis of sequences supported by statistical data reveals that -ci an form negative questions are more likely to occur with the sentence final committal -ci, whereas ken eps- form negative questions more strongly co-occur with the sentence final connective -ko. The finding points to the possible existence of formulaic language in Korean where sentence structure and final particles underscore the meaning of each other by co-occurance. (KICE)
Abstract
Park, Yujong. 2010. The relationship between negative questions and sentence final particles in Korean. Discourse and Cognition 17.2, 1-25. Using conversation analysis, the current article analyzes three Korean negative question forms (an-/ci anh-/ken eps-) in relation to two sentence final particles (i.e., the committal -ci/cwo, and the connective -ko/kwu) using data collected from the history taking phase of in Korean primary care consultations where an overwhelming number questions are employed by physicians. First, this paper shows through sequential analysis that a gradual order of epistemic strength is encoded in these three negative question forms; with -ci an form negative questions claiming the strongest epistemic authority. More importantly, analysis of sequences supported by statistical data reveals that -ci an form negative questions are more likely to occur with the sentence final committal -ci, whereas ken eps- form negative questions more strongly co-occur with the sentence final connective -ko. The finding points to the possible existence of formulaic language in Korean where sentence structure and final particles underscore the meaning of each other by co-occurance. (KICE)
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