Critical Global Citizenship Education: Unpacking Representations of Racialization in Korean English Textbooks
1
조회
0
다운로드
0
인용
0
참고문헌
키워드
초록
This paper aims to investigate how and to what extent ‘critical’ global citizenship is reflected in middle school English textbooks in Korea. Framed within Freire’s concept of critical literacy, the study is concerned with analyzing the written texts in two English textbooks, with a focus on the issue of representations. Using critical content analysis, the research centers on unpacking how race, racism, or racialization, especially in the United States, is represented, and to what extent these representations may be associated with global citizenship education in English language learning. The major findings indicate a notable absence of sufficient sociohistorical and cultural contexts of race in the United States as presented in the concerned English textbooks. Based on the analysis, this paper calls for an expansion of the dimensions of critical global citizenship in English language learning settings, aiming to provide students with broader opportunities to question colonial discourse and challenge issues related to power and systemic oppression.
Abstract
This paper aims to investigate how and to what extent ‘critical’ global citizenship is reflected in middle school English textbooks in Korea. Framed within Freire’s concept of critical literacy, the study is concerned with analyzing the written texts in two English textbooks, with a focus on the issue of representations. Using critical content analysis, the research centers on unpacking how race, racism, or racialization, especially in the United States, is represented, and to what extent these representations may be associated with global citizenship education in English language learning. The major findings indicate a notable absence of sufficient sociohistorical and cultural contexts of race in the United States as presented in the concerned English textbooks. Based on the analysis, this paper calls for an expansion of the dimensions of critical global citizenship in English language learning settings, aiming to provide students with broader opportunities to question colonial discourse and challenge issues related to power and systemic oppression.
참고문헌 (81)
- An, H. S., "Korean EFL students’ intercultural learning through a culture integrated program for global citizenship", Journal of the Korean English Education Society, 16(3), pp.1~26 (2017)
- Andreotti, V., "Soft versus critical global citizenship education", Policy and Practice : A Development Education Review, 3, pp.40~51 (2006)
- Andreotti, V., "Postcolonial perspectives on global citizenship education" (2012), Routledge
- Andreotti, V., "Research in global citizenship education", pp.9~32 (2013), Information Age Publishing
- Beach, R., "58th Yearbook of the National Reading Council", pp.120~143 (2009), National Reading Conference
- Behnken, B., "Racism in American popular media: From Aunt Jemima to the Frito Bandito" (2015), Praeger
- Berelson, B., "Content analysis in communication research" (1952), Free Press
- Bishop, E., "Critical literacy : Bringing theory to praxis", Journal of Curriculum Theorizing, 30(1), pp.51~63 (2014)
- Bok, E., "Examining Korean students’ perceptions of the GCE project in English class at college", Journal of Learner-Centered Curriculum and Instruction, 19(22), pp.889~915 (2019)
- Burney, S., "Pedagogy of the other: Edward Said, postcolonial theory, and strategies for critique" (2012), Peter Lang
- Byram, M., "Reflections on citizenship in a multilingual world", pp.15~24 (2003), Centre for Information on Language Teaching and Research
- Byram, M., "From foreign language education to education for intercultural citizenship: Essays and reflections" (2008), Multilingual Matters
- Byram, M., "Developing the intercultural dimension in language teaching: A practical introduction for teachers" (2002), Council of Europe
- Cammarota, J., "Blindsided by the Avatar: White saviors and allies out of Hollywood and in education", Review of Education, Pedagogy, and Cultural Studies, 33(3), pp.242~259 (2011)
- Carr, P. R., "Whiteness and white privilege : Problematizing race and racism in a"color-blind"world, and in education", International Journal of Critical Pedagogy, 7(1), pp.51~73 (2016)
- Carroll, S. M., "Anti-oppressive global citizenship education in English language teaching: A three-pillar approach", International Journal of Qualitative Studies in Education (2022)[DOI]
- Castellano, B., "Critical literacy as resistance: Teaching for social justice across the secondary curriculum", pp.133~150 (2008), Peter Lang
- Cho, H. S., "The gaps between values and practices of global citizenship education:A critical analysis of global citizenship education in South Korea", doctor, pp.2016
- Cho, H. S., "Neoliberal practices amidst social justice orientations : Global citizenship education in South Korea", Compare, 48(56), pp.1~18 (2017)
- Davies, L., "Global citizenship : Abstraction or Framework for action", Educational Review, 58(1), pp.5~25 (2006)
- Dei, G., "Global citizenship education: Philosophy, theory, and pedagogy" (2008), Sense Publishers
- Delgado, R., "Critical race theory: An introduction" (2012), New York University Press
- DiAngelo, R., "What does it mean to be white?: Developing white racial literacy" (2016), Peter Lang Publishing
- Dill, J. S., "The longings and limits of global citizenship education: The moral pedagogy of schooling in a cosmopolitan age" (2013), Routledge
- Dobson, A., "Globalisation, cosmopolitanism and the environment", International Relations, 19, pp.1005~1020 (2005)
- Freire, P., "The pedagogy of oppressed" (1970), Seabury Press
- Freire, P., "Literacy: Reading the word and the world" (1987), Bergin & Garvey
- Gee, J. P., "An introduction to discourse analysis: Theory and method" (2011), Routledge
- George, J., "A lesson on critical race theory", Human Rights, 46(2), pp.2~5 (2021)
- Gimenez, T., "Global citizenship in the English language classroom" (2008), The British Council
- Giroux, H., "Paulo Freire and the politics of the postcolonialism", Journal of Advanced Composition, 12(1), pp.15~25 (1992)
- Giroux, H., "Breaching the colonial contract: Anti-colonialism in the US and Canada", pp.79~89 (2009), Springer
- Gossett, T. F., "Race: The history of an idea in America" (1997), Oxford University Press
- Guessabi, F., "Language and culture", Conference of the International Journal of Arts & Science, 6(3), pp.233~235 (2013)
- Henderson, T. J., "Beyond borders: A history of Mexican migration to the United States" (2011), Wiley-Blackwell
- Hosack, I., "Foreign language teaching for global citizenship", Policy Science, 18(3), pp.125~140 (2011)
- Hsieh, H., "Three approaches to qualitative content analysis", Qualitative Health Research, 15(9), pp.1277~1288 (2005)
- Huh, S., "Preparing elementary readers to be critical intercultural citizens through literacy education", Language Teaching Research, 22(5), pp.532~551 (2018)
- Jackson, A., "Thinking with theory in qualitative research" (2012), Routledge
- Johnson, H., "Critical content analysis of children’s and young adult literature: Reframing perspective" (2017), Routledge
- Kopish, M., "Global citizenship education and the development of globally competent teacher candidates", Journal of International Social Studies, 7, pp.20~59 (2017)
- Lankshear, C., "Critical Literacy: Radical and postmodernist perspectives" (1993), SUNY Press
- Lee, E. H., "Cultivating global citizenship through critical literacy : A case study of Never Fall Down in college English reading class", English Language Teaching, 33(4), pp.137~156 (2021)
- Luke, A., "Critical literacy in Australia : A matter of context and standpoint", Journal of Adolescent & Adult Literacy, 43(5), pp.448~461 (2000)
- McIntosh, P., "Understanding prejudice and discrimination", pp.191~196 (2003), McGraw-Hill
- McLaughlin, M., "Critical literacy: Enhancing students’comprehension of text" (2005), Teaching Resources
- Merriam, S. B., "Qualitative research in practice: Examples for discussion and analysis" (2018), Jossey-Bass
- Mikander, P., "Globalization as continuing colonialism : Critical global citizenship education in an unequal world", Journal of Social Science Education, 15(2), pp.70~79 (2016)
- "Ministry of Education", 2015
- "Global citizenship education in the English language classroom:Theory and practice" (2021)[URL]
- Osler, A., "Education for citizenship : Mainstreaming the fight against racism", European Journal of Education, 37(2), pp.143~159 (2002)
- Oxfam, "Education for global citizenship : A guide for schools" (2006), Oxfam
- Global citizenship education, "Pak, S.", APCEIU, ~ (2013)
- Pashby, K., "Conflations, possibilities, and foreclosures : Global citizenship education in a multicultural context", Curriculum Inquiry, 45(4), pp.345~366 (2015)
- Patton, M. Q., "Qualitative evaluation method" (1990), Sage
- Petrone, R., "The power to speak and listen : Democratic pedagogies for American Literature Classrooms", The English Journal, 94(5), pp.35~39 (2005)
- "International views of Biden and U.S. largely positive" (2023)[URL]
- Phelps, S., "Critical literacy : Using nonfiction to learn about Islam", Journal of Adolescent and Adult Literacy, 54(3), pp.190~198 (2010)
- Provenzo, Jr. E. F., "Critical literacy: What every educated American ought to know" (2005), Paradigm Publishing
- Quaid, T., "The use of critical methods to teach for democratic consciousness. The Edna L. Sterling Collection", doctor, pp.2020
- Rosenblatt, L. M., "Literature as exploration" (1938), Modern Language Association
- "Mexican immigrants in the United States" (2022)[URL]
- Said, E., "Orientalism" (1978), Pantheon
- Scheunpflug, A., "Global education and education for sustainability", Environmental Education Research, 12(1), pp.33~46 (2006)
- Schugurensky, D., "Global citizenship education and teacher education: Theoretical and practical issues" (2020), Routledge
- Shor, I., "What is Critical Literacy?", Journal of Pedagogy, Pluralism, and Practice, 4(2), pp.1~31 (1999)
- Short, K. G., "Critical content analysis of children’s and young adult literature: Reframing perspective", pp.1~15 (2017), Routledge
- Short, K. G., "Teaching globally: Reading the world through literature" (2016), Stenhouse
- Sim, H. R., "Global citizenship education in South Korea through civil society organizations : Its status and limitations", Asian Journal of Education, 17, pp.107~129 (2016)
- Soto, J. H. B., "Global citizenship : The contribution of English language learning to the development of global citizens", Journal of Humanities and Social Science, 26(4), pp.56~63 (2023)
- Spivak, G., "The post-colonial critic: Interviews, Strategies, Dialogues" (1990), Routledge
- Spivak, G., "‘A conversation with Gayatri Chakravorty Spivak : Politics and the imagination’, interview by J. Sharpe", Sign : Journal of Women in Culture and Society, 28, pp.609~624 (2003)
- Stephens, J., "Editorial : Critical content analysis and literary criticism", International Research in Children’s Literature, 8(1), pp.v~viii (2015)
- Tawil, S., "Education for “global citizenship”: A framework for discussion", UNESCO Edu. Res. Foresight, 7, pp.1~8 (2013)
- Truong-White, H., "Global citizenship education and teacher education: Theoretical and practical issues", pp.179~200 (2020), Routledge
- UNESCO, "Global citizenship education: An emerging perspective", Conference on Technical Consultation on Global Citizenship Education (2013)
- "What you need to know about global citizenship education" (2023)[URL]
- Utt, J., "Critical content analysis : A flexible method for thinking with theory", Understanding and Dismantling Privilege, 8(2), pp.1~7 (2018)
- van Dijk, T. A., "Discourse, racism, and ideology" (1996), RCEI Ediciones
- "De-constructing the ‘White Saviour Syndrome’: A manifestation of neo-imperialism" (2020)[URL]
- Wood, K. D., "Research into practice : Empowering adolescents through critical literacy", Middle school Journal, 37(3), pp.55~59 (2006)
