점탐사 과제를 이용한 공포 얼굴에 대한 사회불안 집단의 주의편향 연구
A Study of Attention Bias toward Fearful Faces with Social Anxiety Group using Dot Probe Task
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초록
사회불안이나 우울증과 같은 정서적 문제가 있는 사람들은 사회적인 위협 자극에 대해서 주의편향을 보인다(Mogg, Philippot, & Bradley, 2004). 이런 주의편향을 밝히는 데 스트룹 과제 등이 사용되어 왔으나(Williams, Mathews, & MacLeod, 1996) 결과 해석의 문제점이 제기되어 왔다. 본 연구는 단순하면서도 주의편향을 잘 반영하는 것으로 여겨지는 점탐사 과제(dot probe task)를 이용하여, 사회불안 및 그 정도가 점탐사 과제의 수행을 예언할 수 있는지를 알아보았다. 중성 얼굴과 나란히 제시된 남성 또는 여성의 행복 또는 공포 얼굴에 대한 주의편향 값을 관찰하였을 때, 사회불안 집단과 통제 집단 간에는 차이가 없었다. 그러나 Beck의 불안 검사(BAI)의 점수는 사회불안 집단에서 여성의 공포 얼굴에 대한 주의편향을 예측한 반면, 이런 예측은 여성의 행복 얼굴 및 남성 얼굴에 대해서는 성립하지 않았다.
Abstract
People with emotional problems like social anxiety disorder or depression tend to show attention bias to socially threatening stimuli (Mogg, Philippot, & Bradley, 2004). In probing such attention bias, Stroop task and other tasks have been used (Williams, Mathews, & MacLeod, 1996), with issues concerning interpretation of results. Using simple dot probe task considered as indicative of attention bias, this study tried to reveal whether social anxiety and its level could predict performance on dot probe task. When attention bias scores on fear and happy faces of females and males were calculated, there was observed no difference between social anxiety group and control group. However, Beck Anxiety Inventory scores predicted attention bias toward female’s fearful faces in social anxiety group, but this prediction did not apply to female’s happy faces and male’s faces.
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