유한요소 모형을 이용한 황해의 표류 특성 연구
A Study on the Drift Characteristics of the Yellow Sea Using the Finite Element Model
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초록
본 연구에서는 유한요소 모델을 이용하여 황해의 표류 특성을 조사하였다. 황해 전체에 대한 조석 모델을구축하고, 시뮬레이션한 조위 및 조류 결과를 관측 자료와 비교하여 모델을 검증하였다. 황해의 각 해역별로 조류특성이 뚜렷하게 구별되는 6개 지점을 선정하여 조류에 의한 표류 경로를 분석하였고, 조류 외에 바람의 영향이 순차적으로 증가할 때 나타나는 표류 경로를 추가적으로 분석하였다. 남북 왕복 조류가 나타나는 지점에서는 남서풍이불 때 조류의 영향에 비해 입자의 이동 거리가 증가하였다. 반면, 반시계 방향의 타원 조류 특성이 나타나는 지점에서는 거리가 감소하는 곳과 증가하는 곳으로 구분되는 것을 확인하였다. 이동 거리에 대한 바람 및 수심과의 관계를분석한 결과, 수심이 얕을수록 바람의 영향이 커지고 입자의 이동 거리가 더욱 증가하는 것을 확인하였다.
Abstract
This study investigates the drift characteristics of the Yellow Sea using a finite element model. A tidal model of the Yellow Sea was constructed, and its accuracy was verified by comparing the calculated tide levels and tidal current results with observed data. Six points with distinct tidal characteristics were selected across different areas of the Yellow Sea, and the drift paths due to tidal currents were analyzed. Additionally, the drift paths under the influence of increasing wind, in combination with tidal currents, were examined. At the point where a north-south reciprocating current occurs, the particle movement distance increases when a southwesterly wind blows, compared to the influence of the currents alone. On the other hand, at the point characterized by a counterclockwise elliptical current, the drift distance either increases or decreases depending on the location. The relationship between wind and water depth was analyzed, revealing that the shallower the water depth, the greater the wind's influence, leading to increased particle movement.
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