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200kW 탑형 태양열발전시스템의 Heliostat Field 설계

Design of Heliostat Field for 200kW Tower Type Solar Thermal Power Plant

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초록

Heliostatfieldisthemostimportantsubsystem inthetowertypesolarthermalpowerplantsinceitsoptical performanceaffectsthetotalsystem efficiencymostsignificantlywhiletheconstructioncostofitisthemajorpart oftotalconstructioncostinsuchapowerplant.Thusawelldesignedheliostatfieldtomaximizetheoptical efficiencyaswellastominimizethelandusageisveryimportant. Thisworkpresentsmethodology,proceduresandresultofheliostatfileddesignfor200kW solarthermalpower plantbuiltrecentlyinDaegu,Korea.A 2x2(m)rectangularshapedreceiverlocatedat43(m)highandtiltedtowardheliostatfield,450ofheliostatsofwhichthereflectivesurfaceisformedby4of1x1(m)flatplatemirror facet,andthelandareahavingabout140x120(m)sizeareusedtoform theheliostatfield. A proceduretodeploy450heliostatsinradialstaggerednonblockingformationisdeveloped.Alsotheprocedures tocomputethecosineeffect,interceptratio,blocking andshading ratiointhefieldaredeveloped.Finally the heliostatfiled is designed by finding the optimalradialdistance and azimuthalspacing in radialstaggered nonblockingformationsuchthatthedesignedheliostatfieldopticalefficiencycouldbemaximized. Thedesigned heliostatfield has  ofannualaverageopticalefficiency,which isobtained by annually averaging theopticalefficienciescomputedbetween thetimeofwheresun elevation anglebecomes  after sunriseandthetimeofwheresunelevationanglebecomes beforesunsetineachday.

Abstract

Heliostatfieldisthemostimportantsubsystem inthetowertypesolarthermalpowerplantsinceitsoptical performanceaffectsthetotalsystem efficiencymostsignificantlywhiletheconstructioncostofitisthemajorpart oftotalconstructioncostinsuchapowerplant.Thusawelldesignedheliostatfieldtomaximizetheoptical efficiencyaswellastominimizethelandusageisveryimportant. Thisworkpresentsmethodology,proceduresandresultofheliostatfileddesignfor200kW solarthermalpower plantbuiltrecentlyinDaegu,Korea.A 2x2(m)rectangularshapedreceiverlocatedat43(m)highandtiltedtowardheliostatfield,450ofheliostatsofwhichthereflectivesurfaceisformedby4of1x1(m)flatplatemirror facet,andthelandareahavingabout140x120(m)sizeareusedtoform theheliostatfield. A proceduretodeploy450heliostatsinradialstaggerednonblockingformationisdeveloped.Alsotheprocedures tocomputethecosineeffect,interceptratio,blocking andshading ratiointhefieldaredeveloped.Finally the heliostatfiled is designed by finding the optimalradialdistance and azimuthalspacing in radialstaggered nonblockingformationsuchthatthedesignedheliostatfieldopticalefficiencycouldbemaximized. Thedesigned heliostatfield has  ofannualaverageopticalefficiency,which isobtained by annually averaging theopticalefficienciescomputedbetween thetimeofwheresun elevation anglebecomes  after sunriseandthetimeofwheresunelevationanglebecomes beforesunsetineachday.

참고문헌 (11)

  1. M. H. Park, "Introduction of Daegu City Gas Power Tower Project", The Magazine of Korean Solar Energy Society, 9(2), pp.14~18 (2010)
  2. X. Wei, "Study on the Heliostat Filed Design in the Solar Thermal Power Plant", 박사, pp.2009
  3. M. Sanchez, "Methodology for Generation of Heliostat Field Layout in Central Receiver Systems based on Yearly Normalized Energy Surfaces", Solar Energy, 20, pp.861~874 (2006)
  4. Steve Schell, "Design and Evaluation of esolar's Heliostat Fields", Solar Energy, 85, pp.614~619 (2011)
  5. 박영칠, "200kW 탑형 태양열발전시스템을 위한 Heliostat 반사면 구조 설계", 한국태양에너지학회 논문집, 31(2), pp.53~62 (2011), 한국태양에너지학회
  6. 박영칠, "200kW 탑형 태양열발전시스템에서 사용되는 Heliostat의 집열특성 분석", 한국태양에너지학회 논문집, 31(3), pp.80~88 (2011), 한국태양에너지학회
  7. F.M.F. Siala, "Mathematical Formulation of a Graphical Method for a Nonblocking Heliostat Field Layout", Solar Energy, 23, pp.77~92 (2001)
  8. M. Schmitz, "Assessment of Potential Improvement due to Multiple Apertures in Central Receiver Systems with Secondary Concentrators", Solar Energy, 80, pp.111~120 (2006)
  9. R. H. McFee, "Power Collection Reduction by Mirror Surface Nonflatness and Tracking Error for a Central Receiver Solar Power System", Applied Optics, 14(7), pp.1493~1502 (1975)
  10. Software and Codes for Analysis of Concentrating Solar Power Technologies, "Clifford Ho", SANDIA Report, ~, pp.SAND 2008-8053 (2008)

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